Splicing therapy for neuromuscular disease.

Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) and spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) are two of the most common inherited neuromuscular diseases in humans. Both conditions are fatal and no clinically available treatments are able to significantly alter disease course in either case. However, by manipulation of pre-m...

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Main Authors: Douglas, A, Wood, M
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 2013
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author Douglas, A
Wood, M
author_facet Douglas, A
Wood, M
author_sort Douglas, A
collection OXFORD
description Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) and spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) are two of the most common inherited neuromuscular diseases in humans. Both conditions are fatal and no clinically available treatments are able to significantly alter disease course in either case. However, by manipulation of pre-mRNA splicing using antisense oligonucleotides, defective transcripts from the DMD gene and from the SMN2 gene in SMA can be modified to once again produce protein and restore function. A large number of in vitro and in vivo studies have validated the applicability of this approach and an increasing number of preliminary clinical trials have either been completed or are under way. Several different oligonucleotide chemistries can be used for this purpose and various strategies are being developed to facilitate increased delivery efficiency and prolonged therapeutic effect. As these novel therapeutic compounds start to enter the clinical arena, attention must also be drawn to the question of how best to facilitate the clinical development of such personalised genetic therapies and how best to implement their provision.
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spelling oxford-uuid:6862beef-f911-473d-943a-10bf8b7dc7f92022-03-26T18:44:28ZSplicing therapy for neuromuscular disease.Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:6862beef-f911-473d-943a-10bf8b7dc7f9EnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2013Douglas, AWood, MDuchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) and spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) are two of the most common inherited neuromuscular diseases in humans. Both conditions are fatal and no clinically available treatments are able to significantly alter disease course in either case. However, by manipulation of pre-mRNA splicing using antisense oligonucleotides, defective transcripts from the DMD gene and from the SMN2 gene in SMA can be modified to once again produce protein and restore function. A large number of in vitro and in vivo studies have validated the applicability of this approach and an increasing number of preliminary clinical trials have either been completed or are under way. Several different oligonucleotide chemistries can be used for this purpose and various strategies are being developed to facilitate increased delivery efficiency and prolonged therapeutic effect. As these novel therapeutic compounds start to enter the clinical arena, attention must also be drawn to the question of how best to facilitate the clinical development of such personalised genetic therapies and how best to implement their provision.
spellingShingle Douglas, A
Wood, M
Splicing therapy for neuromuscular disease.
title Splicing therapy for neuromuscular disease.
title_full Splicing therapy for neuromuscular disease.
title_fullStr Splicing therapy for neuromuscular disease.
title_full_unstemmed Splicing therapy for neuromuscular disease.
title_short Splicing therapy for neuromuscular disease.
title_sort splicing therapy for neuromuscular disease
work_keys_str_mv AT douglasa splicingtherapyforneuromusculardisease
AT woodm splicingtherapyforneuromusculardisease