Extended X-ray emission in the IC 2497 - Hanny's Voorwerp system: energy injection in the gas around a fading AGN

We present deep Chandra X-ray observations of the core of IC 2497, the galaxy associated with Hanny's Voorwerp and hosting a fading AGN. We find extended soft X-ray emission from hot gas around the low intrinsic luminosity (unobscured) AGN ($L_{\rm bol} \sim 10^{42}-10^{44}$ erg s$^{-1}$). The...

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Main Authors: Sartori, L, Schawinski, K, Koss, M, Treister, E, Maksym, W, Keel, W, Urry, C, Lintott, C, Wong, O
Format: Journal article
Published: Oxford University Press 2016
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author Sartori, L
Schawinski, K
Koss, M
Treister, E
Maksym, W
Keel, W
Urry, C
Lintott, C
Wong, O
author_facet Sartori, L
Schawinski, K
Koss, M
Treister, E
Maksym, W
Keel, W
Urry, C
Lintott, C
Wong, O
author_sort Sartori, L
collection OXFORD
description We present deep Chandra X-ray observations of the core of IC 2497, the galaxy associated with Hanny's Voorwerp and hosting a fading AGN. We find extended soft X-ray emission from hot gas around the low intrinsic luminosity (unobscured) AGN ($L_{\rm bol} \sim 10^{42}-10^{44}$ erg s$^{-1}$). The temperature structure in the hot gas suggests the presence of a bubble or cavity around the fading AGN ($\mbox{E$_{\rm bub}$} \sim 10^{54} - 10^{55}$ erg). A possible scenario is that this bubble is inflated by the fading AGN, which after changing accretion state is now in a kinetic mode. Other possibilities are that the bubble has been inflated by the past luminous quasar ($L_{\rm bol} \sim 10^{46}$ erg s$^{-1}$), or that the temperature gradient is an indication of a shock front from a superwind driven by the AGN. We discuss the possible scenarios and the implications for the AGN-host galaxy interaction, as well as an analogy between AGN and X-ray binaries lifecycles. We conclude that the AGN could inject mechanical energy into the host galaxy at the end of its lifecycle, and thus provide a source for mechanical feedback, in a similar way as observed for X-ray binaries.
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spelling oxford-uuid:68af65ac-68ed-40c6-bd88-25af4d1b6fe52022-03-26T18:46:39ZExtended X-ray emission in the IC 2497 - Hanny's Voorwerp system: energy injection in the gas around a fading AGNJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:68af65ac-68ed-40c6-bd88-25af4d1b6fe5Symplectic Elements at OxfordOxford University Press2016Sartori, LSchawinski, KKoss, MTreister, EMaksym, WKeel, WUrry, CLintott, CWong, OWe present deep Chandra X-ray observations of the core of IC 2497, the galaxy associated with Hanny's Voorwerp and hosting a fading AGN. We find extended soft X-ray emission from hot gas around the low intrinsic luminosity (unobscured) AGN ($L_{\rm bol} \sim 10^{42}-10^{44}$ erg s$^{-1}$). The temperature structure in the hot gas suggests the presence of a bubble or cavity around the fading AGN ($\mbox{E$_{\rm bub}$} \sim 10^{54} - 10^{55}$ erg). A possible scenario is that this bubble is inflated by the fading AGN, which after changing accretion state is now in a kinetic mode. Other possibilities are that the bubble has been inflated by the past luminous quasar ($L_{\rm bol} \sim 10^{46}$ erg s$^{-1}$), or that the temperature gradient is an indication of a shock front from a superwind driven by the AGN. We discuss the possible scenarios and the implications for the AGN-host galaxy interaction, as well as an analogy between AGN and X-ray binaries lifecycles. We conclude that the AGN could inject mechanical energy into the host galaxy at the end of its lifecycle, and thus provide a source for mechanical feedback, in a similar way as observed for X-ray binaries.
spellingShingle Sartori, L
Schawinski, K
Koss, M
Treister, E
Maksym, W
Keel, W
Urry, C
Lintott, C
Wong, O
Extended X-ray emission in the IC 2497 - Hanny's Voorwerp system: energy injection in the gas around a fading AGN
title Extended X-ray emission in the IC 2497 - Hanny's Voorwerp system: energy injection in the gas around a fading AGN
title_full Extended X-ray emission in the IC 2497 - Hanny's Voorwerp system: energy injection in the gas around a fading AGN
title_fullStr Extended X-ray emission in the IC 2497 - Hanny's Voorwerp system: energy injection in the gas around a fading AGN
title_full_unstemmed Extended X-ray emission in the IC 2497 - Hanny's Voorwerp system: energy injection in the gas around a fading AGN
title_short Extended X-ray emission in the IC 2497 - Hanny's Voorwerp system: energy injection in the gas around a fading AGN
title_sort extended x ray emission in the ic 2497 hanny s voorwerp system energy injection in the gas around a fading agn
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