Sustained exposure to catecholamines affects cAMP/PKA compartmentalised signalling in adult rat ventricular myocytes
In the heart compartmentalisation of cAMP/protein kinase A (PKA) signalling is necessary to achieve a specific functional outcome in response to different hormonal stimuli. Chronic exposure to catecholamines is known to be detrimental to the heart and disrupted compartmentalisation of cAMP signallin...
| Үндсэн зохиолчид: | , , |
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| Формат: | Journal article |
| Хэвлэсэн: |
Elsevier
2015
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| _version_ | 1826276951554260992 |
|---|---|
| author | Fields, L Koschinski, A Zaccolo, M |
| author_facet | Fields, L Koschinski, A Zaccolo, M |
| author_sort | Fields, L |
| collection | OXFORD |
| description | In the heart compartmentalisation of cAMP/protein kinase A (PKA) signalling is necessary to achieve a specific functional outcome in response to different hormonal stimuli. Chronic exposure to catecholamines is known to be detrimental to the heart and disrupted compartmentalisation of cAMP signalling has been associated to heart disease. However, in most cases it remains unclear whether altered local cAMP signalling is an adaptive response, a consequence of the disease or whether it contributes to the pathogenetic process. We have previously demonstrated that isoforms of PKA expressed in cardiac myocytes, PKA-I and PKA-II, localise to different subcellular compartments and are selectively activated by spatially confined pools of cAMP, resulting in phosphorylation of distinct downstream targets. Here we investigate cAMP signalling in an in vitro model of hypertrophy in primary adult rat ventricular myocytes. By using a real time imaging approach and targeted reporters we find that that sustained exposure to catecholamines can directly affect cAMP/PKA compartmentalisation. This appears to involve a complex mechanism including both changes in the subcellular localisation of individual phosphodiesterase (PDE) isoforms as well as the relocalisation of PKA isoforms. As a result, the preferential coupling of PKA subsets with different PDEs is altered resulting in a significant difference in the level of cAMP the kinase is exposed to, with potential impact on phosphorylation of downstream targets. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-06T23:21:34Z |
| format | Journal article |
| id | oxford-uuid:68e5fbbc-14a2-4df2-91e1-04f5d5a2270e |
| institution | University of Oxford |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-06T23:21:34Z |
| publishDate | 2015 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | oxford-uuid:68e5fbbc-14a2-4df2-91e1-04f5d5a2270e2022-03-26T18:47:59ZSustained exposure to catecholamines affects cAMP/PKA compartmentalised signalling in adult rat ventricular myocytesJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:68e5fbbc-14a2-4df2-91e1-04f5d5a2270eSymplectic Elements at OxfordElsevier2015Fields, LKoschinski, AZaccolo, MIn the heart compartmentalisation of cAMP/protein kinase A (PKA) signalling is necessary to achieve a specific functional outcome in response to different hormonal stimuli. Chronic exposure to catecholamines is known to be detrimental to the heart and disrupted compartmentalisation of cAMP signalling has been associated to heart disease. However, in most cases it remains unclear whether altered local cAMP signalling is an adaptive response, a consequence of the disease or whether it contributes to the pathogenetic process. We have previously demonstrated that isoforms of PKA expressed in cardiac myocytes, PKA-I and PKA-II, localise to different subcellular compartments and are selectively activated by spatially confined pools of cAMP, resulting in phosphorylation of distinct downstream targets. Here we investigate cAMP signalling in an in vitro model of hypertrophy in primary adult rat ventricular myocytes. By using a real time imaging approach and targeted reporters we find that that sustained exposure to catecholamines can directly affect cAMP/PKA compartmentalisation. This appears to involve a complex mechanism including both changes in the subcellular localisation of individual phosphodiesterase (PDE) isoforms as well as the relocalisation of PKA isoforms. As a result, the preferential coupling of PKA subsets with different PDEs is altered resulting in a significant difference in the level of cAMP the kinase is exposed to, with potential impact on phosphorylation of downstream targets. |
| spellingShingle | Fields, L Koschinski, A Zaccolo, M Sustained exposure to catecholamines affects cAMP/PKA compartmentalised signalling in adult rat ventricular myocytes |
| title | Sustained exposure to catecholamines affects cAMP/PKA compartmentalised signalling in adult rat ventricular myocytes |
| title_full | Sustained exposure to catecholamines affects cAMP/PKA compartmentalised signalling in adult rat ventricular myocytes |
| title_fullStr | Sustained exposure to catecholamines affects cAMP/PKA compartmentalised signalling in adult rat ventricular myocytes |
| title_full_unstemmed | Sustained exposure to catecholamines affects cAMP/PKA compartmentalised signalling in adult rat ventricular myocytes |
| title_short | Sustained exposure to catecholamines affects cAMP/PKA compartmentalised signalling in adult rat ventricular myocytes |
| title_sort | sustained exposure to catecholamines affects camp pka compartmentalised signalling in adult rat ventricular myocytes |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT fieldsl sustainedexposuretocatecholaminesaffectscamppkacompartmentalisedsignallinginadultratventricularmyocytes AT koschinskia sustainedexposuretocatecholaminesaffectscamppkacompartmentalisedsignallinginadultratventricularmyocytes AT zaccolom sustainedexposuretocatecholaminesaffectscamppkacompartmentalisedsignallinginadultratventricularmyocytes |