Extremal density for sparse minors and subdivisions

We prove an asymptotically tight bound on the extremal density guaranteeing subdivisions of bounded-degree bipartite graphs with a mild separability condition. As corollaries, we answer several questions of Reed and Wood on embedding sparse minors. Among others, <br> (1+o(1))t2 average degree...

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Main Authors: Haslegrave, J, Kim, J, Liu, H
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Oxford University Press 2021
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author Haslegrave, J
Kim, J
Liu, H
author_facet Haslegrave, J
Kim, J
Liu, H
author_sort Haslegrave, J
collection OXFORD
description We prove an asymptotically tight bound on the extremal density guaranteeing subdivisions of bounded-degree bipartite graphs with a mild separability condition. As corollaries, we answer several questions of Reed and Wood on embedding sparse minors. Among others, <br> (1+o(1))t2 average degree is sufficient to force the t×t grid as a topological minor; <br> (3/2+o(1))t average degree forces every t-vertex planar graph as a minor, and the constant 3/2 is optimal, furthermore, surprisingly, the value is the same for t-vertex graphs embeddable on any fixed surface; <br> a universal bound of (2+o(1))t on average degree forcing every t-vertex graph in any nontrivial minor-closed family as a minor, and the constant 2 is best possible by considering graphs with given treewidth.
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spelling oxford-uuid:6921668e-8d2e-4c03-9d74-c1f31c0107a32022-12-14T09:04:44ZExtremal density for sparse minors and subdivisionsJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:6921668e-8d2e-4c03-9d74-c1f31c0107a3EnglishSymplectic ElementsOxford University Press2021Haslegrave, JKim, JLiu, HWe prove an asymptotically tight bound on the extremal density guaranteeing subdivisions of bounded-degree bipartite graphs with a mild separability condition. As corollaries, we answer several questions of Reed and Wood on embedding sparse minors. Among others, <br> (1+o(1))t2 average degree is sufficient to force the t×t grid as a topological minor; <br> (3/2+o(1))t average degree forces every t-vertex planar graph as a minor, and the constant 3/2 is optimal, furthermore, surprisingly, the value is the same for t-vertex graphs embeddable on any fixed surface; <br> a universal bound of (2+o(1))t on average degree forcing every t-vertex graph in any nontrivial minor-closed family as a minor, and the constant 2 is best possible by considering graphs with given treewidth.
spellingShingle Haslegrave, J
Kim, J
Liu, H
Extremal density for sparse minors and subdivisions
title Extremal density for sparse minors and subdivisions
title_full Extremal density for sparse minors and subdivisions
title_fullStr Extremal density for sparse minors and subdivisions
title_full_unstemmed Extremal density for sparse minors and subdivisions
title_short Extremal density for sparse minors and subdivisions
title_sort extremal density for sparse minors and subdivisions
work_keys_str_mv AT haslegravej extremaldensityforsparseminorsandsubdivisions
AT kimj extremaldensityforsparseminorsandsubdivisions
AT liuh extremaldensityforsparseminorsandsubdivisions