Hot tea consumption and its interactions with alcohol and tobacco use on the risk for esophageal cancer: A population-based cohort study
<h4>Background</h4> <p>While the high-temperature tea consumption has been suggested as a risk factor for esophageal cancer (EC), this has not been consistently observed and whether it is independent of alcohol and tobacco exposure has not been evaluated.</p> <h4>Objec...
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Format: | Journal article |
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Royal College of Surgeons
2018
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_version_ | 1797073530907525120 |
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author | Yu, C Tang, H Guo, Y Bian, Z Yang, L Chen, Y Tang, A Zhou, X Yang, X Chen, J Chen, Z Lv, J Li, L |
author_facet | Yu, C Tang, H Guo, Y Bian, Z Yang, L Chen, Y Tang, A Zhou, X Yang, X Chen, J Chen, Z Lv, J Li, L |
author_sort | Yu, C |
collection | OXFORD |
description | <h4>Background</h4> <p>While the high-temperature tea consumption has been suggested as a risk factor for esophageal cancer (EC), this has not been consistently observed and whether it is independent of alcohol and tobacco exposure has not been evaluated.</p> <h4>Objective</h4> <p>To examine the joint association of high-temperature tea consumption and established risk factors of alcohol consumption and smoking on EC risk.</p> <h4>Design</h4> <p>China Kadoorie Biobank, prospective cohort study established during 2004-08.</p> <h4>Setting</h4> <p>Ten areas across China</p> <h4>Participants</h4> <p>456,155 participants aged 30-79 years after excluding participants with cancer at baseline and those who had cut down consumption of tea, alcohol, or tobacco before baseline.</p> <h4>Measurements</h4> <p>The usual temperature at which tea was consumed, other tea consumption metrics, and lifestyle behaviors were self-reported once at baseline. Outcome was EC incidence until 2015.</p> <h4>Results</h4> <p> During a median of 9.2 years of follow-up, we documented 1,731 incident EC cases. We found that high-temperature tea consumption in combination with either alcohol consumption or smoking had a greater risk of developing EC than high-temperature tea consumption alone. Compared with participants who consumed tea less than weekly and consumed alcohol <15g per day, those daily consumers who preferred burning hot tea and consumed alcohol ≥15g had the greatest risk of developing EC (hazard ratio=5.00; 95% CI: 3.64, 6.88). Similarly, the hazard ratio (95% CI) for those who were both current smoker and daily tea consumer preferring burning hot tea was 2.03 (1.55, 2.67).</p> <h4>Limitations</h4> <p> Tea consumption was self-reported once at baseline, leading to the possibility of nondifferential misclassification and attenuation of the association.</p> <h4>Conclusion</h4> <p>Our findings highlight the importance of abstaining from high-temperature tea in excessive alcohol consumers and smokers on EC prevention.</p> |
first_indexed | 2024-03-06T23:23:32Z |
format | Journal article |
id | oxford-uuid:6998882c-e87e-40dd-abd1-92358fcae6fe |
institution | University of Oxford |
last_indexed | 2024-03-06T23:23:32Z |
publishDate | 2018 |
publisher | Royal College of Surgeons |
record_format | dspace |
spelling | oxford-uuid:6998882c-e87e-40dd-abd1-92358fcae6fe2022-03-26T18:51:59ZHot tea consumption and its interactions with alcohol and tobacco use on the risk for esophageal cancer: A population-based cohort studyJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:6998882c-e87e-40dd-abd1-92358fcae6feSymplectic Elements at OxfordRoyal College of Surgeons2018Yu, CTang, HGuo, YBian, ZYang, LChen, YTang, AZhou, XYang, XChen, JChen, ZLv, JLi, L <h4>Background</h4> <p>While the high-temperature tea consumption has been suggested as a risk factor for esophageal cancer (EC), this has not been consistently observed and whether it is independent of alcohol and tobacco exposure has not been evaluated.</p> <h4>Objective</h4> <p>To examine the joint association of high-temperature tea consumption and established risk factors of alcohol consumption and smoking on EC risk.</p> <h4>Design</h4> <p>China Kadoorie Biobank, prospective cohort study established during 2004-08.</p> <h4>Setting</h4> <p>Ten areas across China</p> <h4>Participants</h4> <p>456,155 participants aged 30-79 years after excluding participants with cancer at baseline and those who had cut down consumption of tea, alcohol, or tobacco before baseline.</p> <h4>Measurements</h4> <p>The usual temperature at which tea was consumed, other tea consumption metrics, and lifestyle behaviors were self-reported once at baseline. Outcome was EC incidence until 2015.</p> <h4>Results</h4> <p> During a median of 9.2 years of follow-up, we documented 1,731 incident EC cases. We found that high-temperature tea consumption in combination with either alcohol consumption or smoking had a greater risk of developing EC than high-temperature tea consumption alone. Compared with participants who consumed tea less than weekly and consumed alcohol <15g per day, those daily consumers who preferred burning hot tea and consumed alcohol ≥15g had the greatest risk of developing EC (hazard ratio=5.00; 95% CI: 3.64, 6.88). Similarly, the hazard ratio (95% CI) for those who were both current smoker and daily tea consumer preferring burning hot tea was 2.03 (1.55, 2.67).</p> <h4>Limitations</h4> <p> Tea consumption was self-reported once at baseline, leading to the possibility of nondifferential misclassification and attenuation of the association.</p> <h4>Conclusion</h4> <p>Our findings highlight the importance of abstaining from high-temperature tea in excessive alcohol consumers and smokers on EC prevention.</p> |
spellingShingle | Yu, C Tang, H Guo, Y Bian, Z Yang, L Chen, Y Tang, A Zhou, X Yang, X Chen, J Chen, Z Lv, J Li, L Hot tea consumption and its interactions with alcohol and tobacco use on the risk for esophageal cancer: A population-based cohort study |
title | Hot tea consumption and its interactions with alcohol and tobacco use on the risk for esophageal cancer: A population-based cohort study |
title_full | Hot tea consumption and its interactions with alcohol and tobacco use on the risk for esophageal cancer: A population-based cohort study |
title_fullStr | Hot tea consumption and its interactions with alcohol and tobacco use on the risk for esophageal cancer: A population-based cohort study |
title_full_unstemmed | Hot tea consumption and its interactions with alcohol and tobacco use on the risk for esophageal cancer: A population-based cohort study |
title_short | Hot tea consumption and its interactions with alcohol and tobacco use on the risk for esophageal cancer: A population-based cohort study |
title_sort | hot tea consumption and its interactions with alcohol and tobacco use on the risk for esophageal cancer a population based cohort study |
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