Least squares and the not-Normal Equations

For many of the classic problems of linear algebra, effective and efficient numerical algorithms exist, particularly for situations where dimensions are not too large. <br> The linear least squares problem is one such: excellent algorithms exist when QR factorisation is feasible. However for l...

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Main Author: Wathen, AJ
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics 2025
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author Wathen, AJ
author_facet Wathen, AJ
author_sort Wathen, AJ
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description For many of the classic problems of linear algebra, effective and efficient numerical algorithms exist, particularly for situations where dimensions are not too large. <br> The linear least squares problem is one such: excellent algorithms exist when QR factorisation is feasible. However for large-dimensional (often sparse) linear least squares problems there are currently good solution algorithms only for well-conditioned problems or for problems where there is lots of data but only a few variables in the solution. Such approaches ubiquitously employ Normal Equations and so have to contend with conditioning issues. <br> We explore some alternative approaches that we characterise as not-Normal Equations where conditioning may not be such an issue
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spelling oxford-uuid:69c498d1-3341-47b6-8a15-66ca82dc1c212025-02-10T15:28:28ZLeast squares and the not-Normal EquationsJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:69c498d1-3341-47b6-8a15-66ca82dc1c21EnglishSymplectic ElementsSociety for Industrial and Applied Mathematics2025Wathen, AJFor many of the classic problems of linear algebra, effective and efficient numerical algorithms exist, particularly for situations where dimensions are not too large. <br> The linear least squares problem is one such: excellent algorithms exist when QR factorisation is feasible. However for large-dimensional (often sparse) linear least squares problems there are currently good solution algorithms only for well-conditioned problems or for problems where there is lots of data but only a few variables in the solution. Such approaches ubiquitously employ Normal Equations and so have to contend with conditioning issues. <br> We explore some alternative approaches that we characterise as not-Normal Equations where conditioning may not be such an issue
spellingShingle Wathen, AJ
Least squares and the not-Normal Equations
title Least squares and the not-Normal Equations
title_full Least squares and the not-Normal Equations
title_fullStr Least squares and the not-Normal Equations
title_full_unstemmed Least squares and the not-Normal Equations
title_short Least squares and the not-Normal Equations
title_sort least squares and the not normal equations
work_keys_str_mv AT wathenaj leastsquaresandthenotnormalequations