Accelerating antiviral drug discovery: lessons from COVID-19

During the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, a wave of rapid and collaborative drug discovery efforts took place in academia and industry, culminating in several therapeutics being discovered, approved and deployed in a 2-year time frame. This article summarizes the collective experience...

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Автори: von Delft, A, Hall, MD, Kwong, AD, Purcell, LA, Saikatendu, KS, Schmitz, U, Tallarico, JA, Lee, AA
Формат: Journal article
Мова:English
Опубліковано: Springer Nature 2023
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author von Delft, A
Hall, MD
Kwong, AD
Purcell, LA
Saikatendu, KS
Schmitz, U
Tallarico, JA
Lee, AA
author_facet von Delft, A
Hall, MD
Kwong, AD
Purcell, LA
Saikatendu, KS
Schmitz, U
Tallarico, JA
Lee, AA
author_sort von Delft, A
collection OXFORD
description During the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, a wave of rapid and collaborative drug discovery efforts took place in academia and industry, culminating in several therapeutics being discovered, approved and deployed in a 2-year time frame. This article summarizes the collective experience of several pharmaceutical companies and academic collaborations that were active in severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) antiviral discovery. We outline our opinions and experiences on key stages in the small-molecule drug discovery process: target selection, medicinal chemistry, antiviral assays, animal efficacy and attempts to pre-empt resistance. We propose strategies that could accelerate future efforts and argue that a key bottleneck is the lack of quality chemical probes around understudied viral targets, which would serve as a starting point for drug discovery. Considering the small size of the viral proteome, comprehensively building an arsenal of probes for proteins in viruses of pandemic concern is a worthwhile and tractable challenge for the community.
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spelling oxford-uuid:69dd8d38-b2d1-4f5e-a84d-07c23c581f912024-01-18T10:47:34ZAccelerating antiviral drug discovery: lessons from COVID-19Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:69dd8d38-b2d1-4f5e-a84d-07c23c581f91EnglishSymplectic ElementsSpringer Nature2023von Delft, AHall, MDKwong, ADPurcell, LASaikatendu, KSSchmitz, UTallarico, JALee, AADuring the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, a wave of rapid and collaborative drug discovery efforts took place in academia and industry, culminating in several therapeutics being discovered, approved and deployed in a 2-year time frame. This article summarizes the collective experience of several pharmaceutical companies and academic collaborations that were active in severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) antiviral discovery. We outline our opinions and experiences on key stages in the small-molecule drug discovery process: target selection, medicinal chemistry, antiviral assays, animal efficacy and attempts to pre-empt resistance. We propose strategies that could accelerate future efforts and argue that a key bottleneck is the lack of quality chemical probes around understudied viral targets, which would serve as a starting point for drug discovery. Considering the small size of the viral proteome, comprehensively building an arsenal of probes for proteins in viruses of pandemic concern is a worthwhile and tractable challenge for the community.
spellingShingle von Delft, A
Hall, MD
Kwong, AD
Purcell, LA
Saikatendu, KS
Schmitz, U
Tallarico, JA
Lee, AA
Accelerating antiviral drug discovery: lessons from COVID-19
title Accelerating antiviral drug discovery: lessons from COVID-19
title_full Accelerating antiviral drug discovery: lessons from COVID-19
title_fullStr Accelerating antiviral drug discovery: lessons from COVID-19
title_full_unstemmed Accelerating antiviral drug discovery: lessons from COVID-19
title_short Accelerating antiviral drug discovery: lessons from COVID-19
title_sort accelerating antiviral drug discovery lessons from covid 19
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