Firework displays, firework dramas and illuminations - precursors of cinema?

However one defines cinema, its ability to create a moving image by means of light and colour, its capacity for dramatic presentation and the typical experience of the audience in which a large number of people congregate in the dark and look up at a magnified image glowing in front of and above the...

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書目詳細資料
主要作者: Watanabe-O'Kelly, H
格式: Journal article
語言:English
出版: Blackwell Publishers Ltd. 1995
主題:
實物特徵
總結:However one defines cinema, its ability to create a moving image by means of light and colour, its capacity for dramatic presentation and the typical experience of the audience in which a large number of people congregate in the dark and look up at a magnified image glowing in front of and above them must emerge as important characteristics. Since all these features are to be found in the firework display in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, they have as much claim to be cited as forerunners of cinema as the mechanical devices of the early nineteenth century more frequently mentioned. This contention is illustrated in what follows by means of German examples.