Coherent manipulation of coupled electron spins in semiconductor quantum dots.

We demonstrated coherent control of a quantum two-level system based on two-electron spin states in a double quantum dot, allowing state preparation, coherent manipulation, and projective readout. These techniques are based on rapid electrical control of the exchange interaction. Separating and late...

وصف كامل

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلفون الرئيسيون: Petta, JR, Johnson, A, Taylor, J, Laird, E, Yacoby, A, Lukin, MD, Marcus, C, Hanson, M, Gossard, A
التنسيق: Journal article
اللغة:English
منشور في: 2005
الوصف
الملخص:We demonstrated coherent control of a quantum two-level system based on two-electron spin states in a double quantum dot, allowing state preparation, coherent manipulation, and projective readout. These techniques are based on rapid electrical control of the exchange interaction. Separating and later recombining a singlet spin state provided a measurement of the spin dephasing time, T2*, of approximately 10 nanoseconds, limited by hyperfine interactions with the gallium arsenide host nuclei. Rabi oscillations of two-electron spin states were demonstrated, and spin-echo pulse sequences were used to suppress hyperfine-induced dephasing. Using these quantum control techniques, a coherence time for two-electron spin states exceeding 1 microsecond was observed.