A randomized algorithm to reduce the support of discrete measures

Given a discrete probability measure supported on NN atoms and a set of nn real-valued functions, there exists a probability measure that is supported on a subset of n+1n+1 of the original NN atoms and has the same mean when integrated against each of the nn functions. If N≫nN≫n this results in a hu...

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Main Authors: Cosentino, F, Oberhauser, H, Abate, A
Format: Conference item
Language:English
Published: Curran Associates 2021
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author Cosentino, F
Oberhauser, H
Abate, A
author_facet Cosentino, F
Oberhauser, H
Abate, A
author_sort Cosentino, F
collection OXFORD
description Given a discrete probability measure supported on NN atoms and a set of nn real-valued functions, there exists a probability measure that is supported on a subset of n+1n+1 of the original NN atoms and has the same mean when integrated against each of the nn functions. If N≫nN≫n this results in a huge reduction of complexity. We give a simple geometric characterization of barycenters via negative cones and derive a randomized algorithm that computes this new measure by greedy geometric sampling''. We then study its properties, and benchmark it on synthetic and real-world data to show that it can be very beneficial in the N≫nN≫n regime. A Python implementation is available at \url{https://github.com/FraCose/Recombination_Random_Algos}.
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spelling oxford-uuid:6a32a4f2-c8c9-4af5-9007-de93bc09dbc32023-01-13T11:21:34ZA randomized algorithm to reduce the support of discrete measuresConference itemhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_5794uuid:6a32a4f2-c8c9-4af5-9007-de93bc09dbc3EnglishSymplectic ElementsCurran Associates2021Cosentino, FOberhauser, HAbate, AGiven a discrete probability measure supported on NN atoms and a set of nn real-valued functions, there exists a probability measure that is supported on a subset of n+1n+1 of the original NN atoms and has the same mean when integrated against each of the nn functions. If N≫nN≫n this results in a huge reduction of complexity. We give a simple geometric characterization of barycenters via negative cones and derive a randomized algorithm that computes this new measure by greedy geometric sampling''. We then study its properties, and benchmark it on synthetic and real-world data to show that it can be very beneficial in the N≫nN≫n regime. A Python implementation is available at \url{https://github.com/FraCose/Recombination_Random_Algos}.
spellingShingle Cosentino, F
Oberhauser, H
Abate, A
A randomized algorithm to reduce the support of discrete measures
title A randomized algorithm to reduce the support of discrete measures
title_full A randomized algorithm to reduce the support of discrete measures
title_fullStr A randomized algorithm to reduce the support of discrete measures
title_full_unstemmed A randomized algorithm to reduce the support of discrete measures
title_short A randomized algorithm to reduce the support of discrete measures
title_sort randomized algorithm to reduce the support of discrete measures
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