Variation in the mating system of oribi and its ecological determinants

Flexibility (varying from monogamy in South Africa to polygyny in East Africa) has been documented in the mating system of the oribi (Ourebia ourebi) by several authors. To investigate this, a population was studied in Northern KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa). The adult sex ratio was one male to 1.38 f...

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Main Authors: Adamczak, V, Dunbar, R
Other Authors: East African Wildlife Society
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Blackwell Publishing Ltd. 2008
Subjects:
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author Adamczak, V
Dunbar, R
author2 East African Wildlife Society
author_facet East African Wildlife Society
Adamczak, V
Dunbar, R
author_sort Adamczak, V
collection OXFORD
description Flexibility (varying from monogamy in South Africa to polygyny in East Africa) has been documented in the mating system of the oribi (Ourebia ourebi) by several authors. To investigate this, a population was studied in Northern KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa). The adult sex ratio was one male to 1.38 females and the mean group size was 2.1 (n = 13). Although monogamous and polygynous groups occurred in the study population, the polygynous groups were unstable and depended on seasonal food abundance. Comparison of oribi populations across Africa suggests that variation in the mating system is determined mainly by predation risk and altitude (most likely through its effect on graze quality). In areas of high predation risk, oribi can survive only when resource quality permits females to forage in groups, thereby allowing males to be polygynous.
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spelling oxford-uuid:6a518673-c8b1-4dec-a5f0-a037f0e800362022-03-26T18:56:40ZVariation in the mating system of oribi and its ecological determinantsJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:6a518673-c8b1-4dec-a5f0-a037f0e80036BiologyEnglishOxford University Research Archive - ValetBlackwell Publishing Ltd.2008Adamczak, VDunbar, REast African Wildlife SocietyFlexibility (varying from monogamy in South Africa to polygyny in East Africa) has been documented in the mating system of the oribi (Ourebia ourebi) by several authors. To investigate this, a population was studied in Northern KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa). The adult sex ratio was one male to 1.38 females and the mean group size was 2.1 (n = 13). Although monogamous and polygynous groups occurred in the study population, the polygynous groups were unstable and depended on seasonal food abundance. Comparison of oribi populations across Africa suggests that variation in the mating system is determined mainly by predation risk and altitude (most likely through its effect on graze quality). In areas of high predation risk, oribi can survive only when resource quality permits females to forage in groups, thereby allowing males to be polygynous.
spellingShingle Biology
Adamczak, V
Dunbar, R
Variation in the mating system of oribi and its ecological determinants
title Variation in the mating system of oribi and its ecological determinants
title_full Variation in the mating system of oribi and its ecological determinants
title_fullStr Variation in the mating system of oribi and its ecological determinants
title_full_unstemmed Variation in the mating system of oribi and its ecological determinants
title_short Variation in the mating system of oribi and its ecological determinants
title_sort variation in the mating system of oribi and its ecological determinants
topic Biology
work_keys_str_mv AT adamczakv variationinthematingsystemoforibianditsecologicaldeterminants
AT dunbarr variationinthematingsystemoforibianditsecologicaldeterminants