Making sense out of uncertainty: cognitive strategies in the child custody decision-making process

Child custody cases post-parental separation entail inherent complexities and uncertainties for legal experts and decision-makers, and are influenced by context factors. This study sheds light on how legal actors (i.e., judges, prosecutors, lawyers, psychologists, and social workers) navigate the un...

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Main Authors: Mendes, JADA, Ormerod, TC
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media 2024
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author Mendes, JADA
Ormerod, TC
author_facet Mendes, JADA
Ormerod, TC
author_sort Mendes, JADA
collection OXFORD
description Child custody cases post-parental separation entail inherent complexities and uncertainties for legal experts and decision-makers, and are influenced by context factors. This study sheds light on how legal actors (i.e., judges, prosecutors, lawyers, psychologists, and social workers) navigate the uncertainties that arise in such context and, therefore, make their decisions. Based on a reflexive thematic analysis involving 73 participants from Brazil and England, this study reveals cognitive strategies employed by legal actors to comprehend uncertainty and operate in the decision-making context. These strategies encompass heuristics (i.e., selection, evaluation, degrees of freedom, and outsourcing decisions/ resolution) and metacognitive strategies (custodial arrangements, professional practices and ‘best interests of the child’ speech). These results provide a window into the decision-making processes in child custody cases; they offer a comprehensive understanding of the multifaceted sensemaking strategies employed by legal professionals. The results carry substantial implications for informing and improving legal practice in handling complex child custody situations. Furthermore, this study charts new paths for future research by highlighting potential avenues for refining and advancing the strategies employed by legal experts in these cases, especially considering the child’s best interests.
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spelling oxford-uuid:6a576d3e-2659-47a3-97bf-b8c6c68b38a72024-08-12T19:33:44ZMaking sense out of uncertainty: cognitive strategies in the child custody decision-making processJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:6a576d3e-2659-47a3-97bf-b8c6c68b38a7EnglishJisc Publications RouterFrontiers Media2024Mendes, JADAOrmerod, TCChild custody cases post-parental separation entail inherent complexities and uncertainties for legal experts and decision-makers, and are influenced by context factors. This study sheds light on how legal actors (i.e., judges, prosecutors, lawyers, psychologists, and social workers) navigate the uncertainties that arise in such context and, therefore, make their decisions. Based on a reflexive thematic analysis involving 73 participants from Brazil and England, this study reveals cognitive strategies employed by legal actors to comprehend uncertainty and operate in the decision-making context. These strategies encompass heuristics (i.e., selection, evaluation, degrees of freedom, and outsourcing decisions/ resolution) and metacognitive strategies (custodial arrangements, professional practices and ‘best interests of the child’ speech). These results provide a window into the decision-making processes in child custody cases; they offer a comprehensive understanding of the multifaceted sensemaking strategies employed by legal professionals. The results carry substantial implications for informing and improving legal practice in handling complex child custody situations. Furthermore, this study charts new paths for future research by highlighting potential avenues for refining and advancing the strategies employed by legal experts in these cases, especially considering the child’s best interests.
spellingShingle Mendes, JADA
Ormerod, TC
Making sense out of uncertainty: cognitive strategies in the child custody decision-making process
title Making sense out of uncertainty: cognitive strategies in the child custody decision-making process
title_full Making sense out of uncertainty: cognitive strategies in the child custody decision-making process
title_fullStr Making sense out of uncertainty: cognitive strategies in the child custody decision-making process
title_full_unstemmed Making sense out of uncertainty: cognitive strategies in the child custody decision-making process
title_short Making sense out of uncertainty: cognitive strategies in the child custody decision-making process
title_sort making sense out of uncertainty cognitive strategies in the child custody decision making process
work_keys_str_mv AT mendesjada makingsenseoutofuncertaintycognitivestrategiesinthechildcustodydecisionmakingprocess
AT ormerodtc makingsenseoutofuncertaintycognitivestrategiesinthechildcustodydecisionmakingprocess