Making messy data work for conservation

Conservationists increasingly use unstructured observational data, such as citizen science records or ranger patrol observations, to guide decision making. These datasets are often large and relatively cheap to collect, and they have enormous potential. However, the resulting data are generally “mes...

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Main Authors: Dobson, ADM, Milner-Gulland, EJ, Aebischer, NJ, Beale, C, Brozovic, R, Coals, P, Critchlow, R, Dancer, A, Greve, M, Hinsley, A, Ibbett, H, Johnston, A, Kuiper, T, Le Comber, S, Mahood, S, Moore, J, Nilsen, EB, Pocock, MJO, Quinn, A, Travers, H, Wilfred, P, Wright, J, Keane, A
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Cell Press 2020
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author Dobson, ADM
Milner-Gulland, EJ
Aebischer, NJ
Beale, C
Brozovic, R
Coals, P
Critchlow, R
Dancer, A
Greve, M
Hinsley, A
Ibbett, H
Johnston, A
Kuiper, T
Le Comber, S
Mahood, S
Moore, J
Nilsen, EB
Pocock, MJO
Quinn, A
Travers, H
Wilfred, P
Wright, J
Keane, A
author_facet Dobson, ADM
Milner-Gulland, EJ
Aebischer, NJ
Beale, C
Brozovic, R
Coals, P
Critchlow, R
Dancer, A
Greve, M
Hinsley, A
Ibbett, H
Johnston, A
Kuiper, T
Le Comber, S
Mahood, S
Moore, J
Nilsen, EB
Pocock, MJO
Quinn, A
Travers, H
Wilfred, P
Wright, J
Keane, A
author_sort Dobson, ADM
collection OXFORD
description Conservationists increasingly use unstructured observational data, such as citizen science records or ranger patrol observations, to guide decision making. These datasets are often large and relatively cheap to collect, and they have enormous potential. However, the resulting data are generally “messy,” and their use can incur considerable costs, some of which are hidden. We present an overview of the opportunities and limitations associated with messy data by explaining how the preferences, skills, and incentives of data collectors affect the quality of the information they contain and the investment required to unlock their potential. Drawing widely from across the sciences, we break down elements of the observation process in order to highlight likely sources of bias and error while emphasizing the importance of cross-disciplinary collaboration. We propose a framework for appraising messy data to guide those engaging with these types of dataset and make them work for conservation and broader sustainability applications.
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spelling oxford-uuid:6aaf66bb-1d1b-409e-a26d-0796008bc8a82022-03-26T18:59:17ZMaking messy data work for conservationJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:6aaf66bb-1d1b-409e-a26d-0796008bc8a8EnglishSymplectic ElementsCell Press2020Dobson, ADMMilner-Gulland, EJAebischer, NJBeale, CBrozovic, RCoals, PCritchlow, RDancer, AGreve, MHinsley, AIbbett, HJohnston, AKuiper, TLe Comber, SMahood, SMoore, JNilsen, EBPocock, MJOQuinn, ATravers, HWilfred, PWright, JKeane, AConservationists increasingly use unstructured observational data, such as citizen science records or ranger patrol observations, to guide decision making. These datasets are often large and relatively cheap to collect, and they have enormous potential. However, the resulting data are generally “messy,” and their use can incur considerable costs, some of which are hidden. We present an overview of the opportunities and limitations associated with messy data by explaining how the preferences, skills, and incentives of data collectors affect the quality of the information they contain and the investment required to unlock their potential. Drawing widely from across the sciences, we break down elements of the observation process in order to highlight likely sources of bias and error while emphasizing the importance of cross-disciplinary collaboration. We propose a framework for appraising messy data to guide those engaging with these types of dataset and make them work for conservation and broader sustainability applications.
spellingShingle Dobson, ADM
Milner-Gulland, EJ
Aebischer, NJ
Beale, C
Brozovic, R
Coals, P
Critchlow, R
Dancer, A
Greve, M
Hinsley, A
Ibbett, H
Johnston, A
Kuiper, T
Le Comber, S
Mahood, S
Moore, J
Nilsen, EB
Pocock, MJO
Quinn, A
Travers, H
Wilfred, P
Wright, J
Keane, A
Making messy data work for conservation
title Making messy data work for conservation
title_full Making messy data work for conservation
title_fullStr Making messy data work for conservation
title_full_unstemmed Making messy data work for conservation
title_short Making messy data work for conservation
title_sort making messy data work for conservation
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