Canonical structures on anti-self-dual four-manifolds and the diffeomorphism group

An unusual and attractive system is studied that arises from the anti-self-dual (ASD) Yang-Mills equations with maximal translational symmetry and with gauge group the volume preserving diffeomorphisms of an auxiliary four-manifold Script M sign. The resulting equations lead to a system consisting o...

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Main Authors: Chakravarty, S, Mason, L, Newman, E
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 1991
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author Chakravarty, S
Mason, L
Newman, E
author_facet Chakravarty, S
Mason, L
Newman, E
author_sort Chakravarty, S
collection OXFORD
description An unusual and attractive system is studied that arises from the anti-self-dual (ASD) Yang-Mills equations with maximal translational symmetry and with gauge group the volume preserving diffeomorphisms of an auxiliary four-manifold Script M sign. The resulting equations lead to a system consisting of a volume form together with four independent vector fields on Script M sign satisfying three simple Lie bracket relations. This structure is shown to give rise to a two-sphere's worth of closed simple two-forms which in turn lead to the standard hyper-Kahler structure of an anti-self-dual metric on Script M sign. The system determines not only the ASD metric, but also a frame that is proportional to an orthonormal frame. It is shown that the freedom in the choice of frame is related to a pair of solutions of a modified Laplacian and can always be chosen so that the proportionality factor is unity. The Plebanski first and second heavenly forms for general ASD metrics are written out in terms of these structures (the first being the standard description in terms of a complex structure and Kahler scalar). One of the scalars is interpreted as the generating function for the diffeomorphisms (symplectomorphism) in line with the origin of the system as the ASD Yang-Mills equations with the volume preserving diffeomorphisms as gauge group. © 1991 American Institute of Physics.
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spelling oxford-uuid:6bac24ab-cb74-468c-a2a7-f843090e6e7f2022-03-26T19:05:36ZCanonical structures on anti-self-dual four-manifolds and the diffeomorphism groupJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:6bac24ab-cb74-468c-a2a7-f843090e6e7fEnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford1991Chakravarty, SMason, LNewman, EAn unusual and attractive system is studied that arises from the anti-self-dual (ASD) Yang-Mills equations with maximal translational symmetry and with gauge group the volume preserving diffeomorphisms of an auxiliary four-manifold Script M sign. The resulting equations lead to a system consisting of a volume form together with four independent vector fields on Script M sign satisfying three simple Lie bracket relations. This structure is shown to give rise to a two-sphere's worth of closed simple two-forms which in turn lead to the standard hyper-Kahler structure of an anti-self-dual metric on Script M sign. The system determines not only the ASD metric, but also a frame that is proportional to an orthonormal frame. It is shown that the freedom in the choice of frame is related to a pair of solutions of a modified Laplacian and can always be chosen so that the proportionality factor is unity. The Plebanski first and second heavenly forms for general ASD metrics are written out in terms of these structures (the first being the standard description in terms of a complex structure and Kahler scalar). One of the scalars is interpreted as the generating function for the diffeomorphisms (symplectomorphism) in line with the origin of the system as the ASD Yang-Mills equations with the volume preserving diffeomorphisms as gauge group. © 1991 American Institute of Physics.
spellingShingle Chakravarty, S
Mason, L
Newman, E
Canonical structures on anti-self-dual four-manifolds and the diffeomorphism group
title Canonical structures on anti-self-dual four-manifolds and the diffeomorphism group
title_full Canonical structures on anti-self-dual four-manifolds and the diffeomorphism group
title_fullStr Canonical structures on anti-self-dual four-manifolds and the diffeomorphism group
title_full_unstemmed Canonical structures on anti-self-dual four-manifolds and the diffeomorphism group
title_short Canonical structures on anti-self-dual four-manifolds and the diffeomorphism group
title_sort canonical structures on anti self dual four manifolds and the diffeomorphism group
work_keys_str_mv AT chakravartys canonicalstructuresonantiselfdualfourmanifoldsandthediffeomorphismgroup
AT masonl canonicalstructuresonantiselfdualfourmanifoldsandthediffeomorphismgroup
AT newmane canonicalstructuresonantiselfdualfourmanifoldsandthediffeomorphismgroup