Achievement of target gain larger than unity in an inertial fusion experiment

On December 5, 2022, an indirect drive fusion implosion on the National Ignition Facility (NIF) achieved a target gain G_{target} of 1.5. This is the first laboratory demonstration of exceeding "scientific breakeven" (or G_{target}>1) where 2.05 MJ of 351 nm laser light produced 3.1...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Abu-Shawareb, H, Acree, R, Adams, P, Adams, J, Addis, B, Aden, R, Adrian, P, Afeyan, BB, Aggleton, M, Aghaian, L, Aguirre, A, Aikens, D, Akre, J, Albert, F, Albrecht, M, Albright, BJ, Albritton, J, Alcala, J, Alday, C, Alessi, DA, Alexander, N, Alfonso, J, Alfonso, N, Alger, E, Ali, SJ, Ali, ZA, Allen, A, Alley, WE, Amala, P, Amendt, PA, Amick, P, Ammula, S, Amorin, C, Ampleford, DJ, Anderson, RW, Anklam, T, Antipa, N, Appelbe, B, Aracne-Ruddle, C, Araya, E, Archuleta, TN, Arend, M, Arnold, P, Arnold, T, Arsenlis, A, Asay, J, Atherton, LJ, Atkinson, D, Atkinson, R, Auerbach, JM, Gregori, G, Wark, J, The Indirect Drive ICF Collaboration
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2024
_version_ 1826313895651835904
author Abu-Shawareb, H
Acree, R
Adams, P
Adams, J
Addis, B
Aden, R
Adrian, P
Afeyan, BB
Aggleton, M
Aghaian, L
Aguirre, A
Aikens, D
Akre, J
Albert, F
Albrecht, M
Albright, BJ
Albritton, J
Alcala, J
Alday, C
Alessi, DA
Alexander, N
Alfonso, J
Alfonso, N
Alger, E
Ali, SJ
Ali, ZA
Allen, A
Alley, WE
Amala, P
Amendt, PA
Amick, P
Ammula, S
Amorin, C
Ampleford, DJ
Anderson, RW
Anklam, T
Antipa, N
Appelbe, B
Aracne-Ruddle, C
Araya, E
Archuleta, TN
Arend, M
Arnold, P
Arnold, T
Arsenlis, A
Asay, J
Atherton, LJ
Atkinson, D
Atkinson, R
Auerbach, JM
Gregori, G
Wark, J
The Indirect Drive ICF Collaboration
author_facet Abu-Shawareb, H
Acree, R
Adams, P
Adams, J
Addis, B
Aden, R
Adrian, P
Afeyan, BB
Aggleton, M
Aghaian, L
Aguirre, A
Aikens, D
Akre, J
Albert, F
Albrecht, M
Albright, BJ
Albritton, J
Alcala, J
Alday, C
Alessi, DA
Alexander, N
Alfonso, J
Alfonso, N
Alger, E
Ali, SJ
Ali, ZA
Allen, A
Alley, WE
Amala, P
Amendt, PA
Amick, P
Ammula, S
Amorin, C
Ampleford, DJ
Anderson, RW
Anklam, T
Antipa, N
Appelbe, B
Aracne-Ruddle, C
Araya, E
Archuleta, TN
Arend, M
Arnold, P
Arnold, T
Arsenlis, A
Asay, J
Atherton, LJ
Atkinson, D
Atkinson, R
Auerbach, JM
Gregori, G
Wark, J
The Indirect Drive ICF Collaboration
author_sort Abu-Shawareb, H
collection OXFORD
description On December 5, 2022, an indirect drive fusion implosion on the National Ignition Facility (NIF) achieved a target gain G_{target} of 1.5. This is the first laboratory demonstration of exceeding "scientific breakeven" (or G_{target}>1) where 2.05 MJ of 351 nm laser light produced 3.1 MJ of total fusion yield, a result which significantly exceeds the Lawson criterion for fusion ignition as reported in a previous NIF implosion [H. Abu-Shawareb et al. (Indirect Drive ICF Collaboration), Phys. Rev. Lett. 129, 075001 (2022)PRLTAO0031-900710.1103/PhysRevLett.129.075001]. This achievement is the culmination of more than five decades of research and gives proof that laboratory fusion, based on fundamental physics principles, is possible. This Letter reports on the target, laser, design, and experimental advancements that led to this result.
first_indexed 2024-09-25T04:23:35Z
format Journal article
id oxford-uuid:6bda0302-497e-4ba6-ad71-2f088a0add19
institution University of Oxford
language English
last_indexed 2024-09-25T04:23:35Z
publishDate 2024
publisher American Physical Society
record_format dspace
spelling oxford-uuid:6bda0302-497e-4ba6-ad71-2f088a0add192024-08-19T13:49:21ZAchievement of target gain larger than unity in an inertial fusion experimentJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:6bda0302-497e-4ba6-ad71-2f088a0add19EnglishSymplectic ElementsAmerican Physical Society2024Abu-Shawareb, HAcree, RAdams, PAdams, JAddis, BAden, RAdrian, PAfeyan, BBAggleton, MAghaian, LAguirre, AAikens, DAkre, JAlbert, FAlbrecht, MAlbright, BJAlbritton, JAlcala, JAlday, CAlessi, DAAlexander, NAlfonso, JAlfonso, NAlger, EAli, SJAli, ZAAllen, AAlley, WEAmala, PAmendt, PAAmick, PAmmula, SAmorin, CAmpleford, DJAnderson, RWAnklam, TAntipa, NAppelbe, BAracne-Ruddle, CAraya, EArchuleta, TNArend, MArnold, PArnold, TArsenlis, AAsay, JAtherton, LJAtkinson, DAtkinson, RAuerbach, JMGregori, GWark, JThe Indirect Drive ICF CollaborationOn December 5, 2022, an indirect drive fusion implosion on the National Ignition Facility (NIF) achieved a target gain G_{target} of 1.5. This is the first laboratory demonstration of exceeding "scientific breakeven" (or G_{target}>1) where 2.05 MJ of 351 nm laser light produced 3.1 MJ of total fusion yield, a result which significantly exceeds the Lawson criterion for fusion ignition as reported in a previous NIF implosion [H. Abu-Shawareb et al. (Indirect Drive ICF Collaboration), Phys. Rev. Lett. 129, 075001 (2022)PRLTAO0031-900710.1103/PhysRevLett.129.075001]. This achievement is the culmination of more than five decades of research and gives proof that laboratory fusion, based on fundamental physics principles, is possible. This Letter reports on the target, laser, design, and experimental advancements that led to this result.
spellingShingle Abu-Shawareb, H
Acree, R
Adams, P
Adams, J
Addis, B
Aden, R
Adrian, P
Afeyan, BB
Aggleton, M
Aghaian, L
Aguirre, A
Aikens, D
Akre, J
Albert, F
Albrecht, M
Albright, BJ
Albritton, J
Alcala, J
Alday, C
Alessi, DA
Alexander, N
Alfonso, J
Alfonso, N
Alger, E
Ali, SJ
Ali, ZA
Allen, A
Alley, WE
Amala, P
Amendt, PA
Amick, P
Ammula, S
Amorin, C
Ampleford, DJ
Anderson, RW
Anklam, T
Antipa, N
Appelbe, B
Aracne-Ruddle, C
Araya, E
Archuleta, TN
Arend, M
Arnold, P
Arnold, T
Arsenlis, A
Asay, J
Atherton, LJ
Atkinson, D
Atkinson, R
Auerbach, JM
Gregori, G
Wark, J
The Indirect Drive ICF Collaboration
Achievement of target gain larger than unity in an inertial fusion experiment
title Achievement of target gain larger than unity in an inertial fusion experiment
title_full Achievement of target gain larger than unity in an inertial fusion experiment
title_fullStr Achievement of target gain larger than unity in an inertial fusion experiment
title_full_unstemmed Achievement of target gain larger than unity in an inertial fusion experiment
title_short Achievement of target gain larger than unity in an inertial fusion experiment
title_sort achievement of target gain larger than unity in an inertial fusion experiment
work_keys_str_mv AT abushawarebh achievementoftargetgainlargerthanunityinaninertialfusionexperiment
AT acreer achievementoftargetgainlargerthanunityinaninertialfusionexperiment
AT adamsp achievementoftargetgainlargerthanunityinaninertialfusionexperiment
AT adamsj achievementoftargetgainlargerthanunityinaninertialfusionexperiment
AT addisb achievementoftargetgainlargerthanunityinaninertialfusionexperiment
AT adenr achievementoftargetgainlargerthanunityinaninertialfusionexperiment
AT adrianp achievementoftargetgainlargerthanunityinaninertialfusionexperiment
AT afeyanbb achievementoftargetgainlargerthanunityinaninertialfusionexperiment
AT aggletonm achievementoftargetgainlargerthanunityinaninertialfusionexperiment
AT aghaianl achievementoftargetgainlargerthanunityinaninertialfusionexperiment
AT aguirrea achievementoftargetgainlargerthanunityinaninertialfusionexperiment
AT aikensd achievementoftargetgainlargerthanunityinaninertialfusionexperiment
AT akrej achievementoftargetgainlargerthanunityinaninertialfusionexperiment
AT albertf achievementoftargetgainlargerthanunityinaninertialfusionexperiment
AT albrechtm achievementoftargetgainlargerthanunityinaninertialfusionexperiment
AT albrightbj achievementoftargetgainlargerthanunityinaninertialfusionexperiment
AT albrittonj achievementoftargetgainlargerthanunityinaninertialfusionexperiment
AT alcalaj achievementoftargetgainlargerthanunityinaninertialfusionexperiment
AT aldayc achievementoftargetgainlargerthanunityinaninertialfusionexperiment
AT alessida achievementoftargetgainlargerthanunityinaninertialfusionexperiment
AT alexandern achievementoftargetgainlargerthanunityinaninertialfusionexperiment
AT alfonsoj achievementoftargetgainlargerthanunityinaninertialfusionexperiment
AT alfonson achievementoftargetgainlargerthanunityinaninertialfusionexperiment
AT algere achievementoftargetgainlargerthanunityinaninertialfusionexperiment
AT alisj achievementoftargetgainlargerthanunityinaninertialfusionexperiment
AT aliza achievementoftargetgainlargerthanunityinaninertialfusionexperiment
AT allena achievementoftargetgainlargerthanunityinaninertialfusionexperiment
AT alleywe achievementoftargetgainlargerthanunityinaninertialfusionexperiment
AT amalap achievementoftargetgainlargerthanunityinaninertialfusionexperiment
AT amendtpa achievementoftargetgainlargerthanunityinaninertialfusionexperiment
AT amickp achievementoftargetgainlargerthanunityinaninertialfusionexperiment
AT ammulas achievementoftargetgainlargerthanunityinaninertialfusionexperiment
AT amorinc achievementoftargetgainlargerthanunityinaninertialfusionexperiment
AT ampleforddj achievementoftargetgainlargerthanunityinaninertialfusionexperiment
AT andersonrw achievementoftargetgainlargerthanunityinaninertialfusionexperiment
AT anklamt achievementoftargetgainlargerthanunityinaninertialfusionexperiment
AT antipan achievementoftargetgainlargerthanunityinaninertialfusionexperiment
AT appelbeb achievementoftargetgainlargerthanunityinaninertialfusionexperiment
AT aracneruddlec achievementoftargetgainlargerthanunityinaninertialfusionexperiment
AT arayae achievementoftargetgainlargerthanunityinaninertialfusionexperiment
AT archuletatn achievementoftargetgainlargerthanunityinaninertialfusionexperiment
AT arendm achievementoftargetgainlargerthanunityinaninertialfusionexperiment
AT arnoldp achievementoftargetgainlargerthanunityinaninertialfusionexperiment
AT arnoldt achievementoftargetgainlargerthanunityinaninertialfusionexperiment
AT arsenlisa achievementoftargetgainlargerthanunityinaninertialfusionexperiment
AT asayj achievementoftargetgainlargerthanunityinaninertialfusionexperiment
AT athertonlj achievementoftargetgainlargerthanunityinaninertialfusionexperiment
AT atkinsond achievementoftargetgainlargerthanunityinaninertialfusionexperiment
AT atkinsonr achievementoftargetgainlargerthanunityinaninertialfusionexperiment
AT auerbachjm achievementoftargetgainlargerthanunityinaninertialfusionexperiment
AT gregorig achievementoftargetgainlargerthanunityinaninertialfusionexperiment
AT warkj achievementoftargetgainlargerthanunityinaninertialfusionexperiment
AT theindirectdriveicfcollaboration achievementoftargetgainlargerthanunityinaninertialfusionexperiment