Momentum balance in a fully developed boundary layer over a staggered array of NREL 5MW rotors

3D Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) simulations of a fully developed wind farm boundary layer over a staggered array of NREL 5MW turbines are presented. The turbine is modeled as an actuator disk and as a fully resolved rotor to compare the effect of the turbine model on the wind farm aerodyna...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Delafin, P, Nishino, T
Format: Conference item
Published: IOP Publishing 2017
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author Delafin, P
Nishino, T
author_facet Delafin, P
Nishino, T
author_sort Delafin, P
collection OXFORD
description 3D Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) simulations of a fully developed wind farm boundary layer over a staggered array of NREL 5MW turbines are presented. The turbine is modeled as an actuator disk and as a fully resolved rotor to compare the effect of the turbine model on the wind farm aerodynamics, in particular the streamwise momentum balance across the farm. Results show that the difference in the turbine model affects the average wind speed through the farm as well as the local flow pattern around each turbine; both contributing to the difference in the prediction of farm performance. Results are also compared with a simple theoretical model of very large wind farms proposed recently. The actuator disk simulations agree very well with the theoretical model, whereas the fully resolved rotor simulations show some consistent and expected differences from the model.
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spelling oxford-uuid:6c37403d-44be-42e9-ad9f-7c954c53fafd2022-03-26T19:09:19ZMomentum balance in a fully developed boundary layer over a staggered array of NREL 5MW rotorsConference itemhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_5794uuid:6c37403d-44be-42e9-ad9f-7c954c53fafdSymplectic Elements at OxfordIOP Publishing2017Delafin, PNishino, T3D Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) simulations of a fully developed wind farm boundary layer over a staggered array of NREL 5MW turbines are presented. The turbine is modeled as an actuator disk and as a fully resolved rotor to compare the effect of the turbine model on the wind farm aerodynamics, in particular the streamwise momentum balance across the farm. Results show that the difference in the turbine model affects the average wind speed through the farm as well as the local flow pattern around each turbine; both contributing to the difference in the prediction of farm performance. Results are also compared with a simple theoretical model of very large wind farms proposed recently. The actuator disk simulations agree very well with the theoretical model, whereas the fully resolved rotor simulations show some consistent and expected differences from the model.
spellingShingle Delafin, P
Nishino, T
Momentum balance in a fully developed boundary layer over a staggered array of NREL 5MW rotors
title Momentum balance in a fully developed boundary layer over a staggered array of NREL 5MW rotors
title_full Momentum balance in a fully developed boundary layer over a staggered array of NREL 5MW rotors
title_fullStr Momentum balance in a fully developed boundary layer over a staggered array of NREL 5MW rotors
title_full_unstemmed Momentum balance in a fully developed boundary layer over a staggered array of NREL 5MW rotors
title_short Momentum balance in a fully developed boundary layer over a staggered array of NREL 5MW rotors
title_sort momentum balance in a fully developed boundary layer over a staggered array of nrel 5mw rotors
work_keys_str_mv AT delafinp momentumbalanceinafullydevelopedboundarylayeroverastaggeredarrayofnrel5mwrotors
AT nishinot momentumbalanceinafullydevelopedboundarylayeroverastaggeredarrayofnrel5mwrotors