Modelling the structure of clusters of C_60 molecules

We locate putative global minima for (C_60)_N clusters modelled by the potential of Pacheco and Prates-Ramalho up to N=105. These minima are based on icosahedral packing up to N=15, but above this size the lowest-energy structures are decahedral or close-packed. Although structures based on the 98-m...

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Main Authors: Doye, J, Wales, D, Branz, W, Calvo, F
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2001
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author Doye, J
Wales, D
Branz, W
Calvo, F
author_facet Doye, J
Wales, D
Branz, W
Calvo, F
author_sort Doye, J
collection OXFORD
description We locate putative global minima for (C_60)_N clusters modelled by the potential of Pacheco and Prates-Ramalho up to N=105. These minima are based on icosahedral packing up to N=15, but above this size the lowest-energy structures are decahedral or close-packed. Although structures based on the 98-molecule Leary tetrahedron, which have been inferred from experiment, are not lowest in energy for this potential, an examination of the energetics of a growth sequence leading to the Leary tetrahedron lends further support to the experimental assignments. An analysis of the potential energy surface topography and the thermodynamics of two example clusters indicates that the multiple-funnel topography is likely to have a strong influence on the dynamics of structure formation and that solid-solid transitions driven by differences in vibrational entropy are likely to be common.
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spelling oxford-uuid:6c37bc88-80e9-4962-8518-ed7b221c8f102022-03-26T19:09:24ZModelling the structure of clusters of C_60 moleculesJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:6c37bc88-80e9-4962-8518-ed7b221c8f10EnglishSymplectic Elements at OxfordAmerican Physical Society2001Doye, JWales, DBranz, WCalvo, FWe locate putative global minima for (C_60)_N clusters modelled by the potential of Pacheco and Prates-Ramalho up to N=105. These minima are based on icosahedral packing up to N=15, but above this size the lowest-energy structures are decahedral or close-packed. Although structures based on the 98-molecule Leary tetrahedron, which have been inferred from experiment, are not lowest in energy for this potential, an examination of the energetics of a growth sequence leading to the Leary tetrahedron lends further support to the experimental assignments. An analysis of the potential energy surface topography and the thermodynamics of two example clusters indicates that the multiple-funnel topography is likely to have a strong influence on the dynamics of structure formation and that solid-solid transitions driven by differences in vibrational entropy are likely to be common.
spellingShingle Doye, J
Wales, D
Branz, W
Calvo, F
Modelling the structure of clusters of C_60 molecules
title Modelling the structure of clusters of C_60 molecules
title_full Modelling the structure of clusters of C_60 molecules
title_fullStr Modelling the structure of clusters of C_60 molecules
title_full_unstemmed Modelling the structure of clusters of C_60 molecules
title_short Modelling the structure of clusters of C_60 molecules
title_sort modelling the structure of clusters of c 60 molecules
work_keys_str_mv AT doyej modellingthestructureofclustersofc60molecules
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