malERA: An updated research agenda for insecticide and drug resistance in malaria elimination and eradication
Resistance to first-line treatments for Plasmodium falciparum malaria and the insecticides used for Anopheles vector control are threatening malaria elimination efforts. Suboptimal responses to drugs and insecticides are both spreading geographically and emerging independently and are being seen at...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
---|---|
Format: | Journal article |
Published: |
Public Library of Science
2017
|
_version_ | 1797074211401891840 |
---|---|
author | Churcher, T Chanda, E Coetzee, M Davenport, M Diabate, A Djimde, A Dondorp, A Donnelly, M Hemingway, J Huijben, S Kachur, P Kamau, E Knox, T Lobo, N Mayor, A Menard, D Paaijmans, K Picot, S Plowe, C Price, R Rabinovich, R Ranson, H Reddy, M Rees, S Ringwald, P Rabinovich, R Sibley, C Simard, F Wondji, C Pa, T |
author_facet | Churcher, T Chanda, E Coetzee, M Davenport, M Diabate, A Djimde, A Dondorp, A Donnelly, M Hemingway, J Huijben, S Kachur, P Kamau, E Knox, T Lobo, N Mayor, A Menard, D Paaijmans, K Picot, S Plowe, C Price, R Rabinovich, R Ranson, H Reddy, M Rees, S Ringwald, P Rabinovich, R Sibley, C Simard, F Wondji, C Pa, T |
author_sort | Churcher, T |
collection | OXFORD |
description | Resistance to first-line treatments for Plasmodium falciparum malaria and the insecticides used for Anopheles vector control are threatening malaria elimination efforts. Suboptimal responses to drugs and insecticides are both spreading geographically and emerging independently and are being seen at increasing intensities. Whilst resistance is unavoidable, its effects can be mitigated through resistance management practices, such as exposing the parasite or vector to more than one selective agent. Resistance contributed to the failure of the 20th century Global Malaria Eradication Programme, and yet the global response to this issue continues to be slow and poorly coordinated—too often, too little, too late. The Malaria Eradication Research Agenda (malERA) Refresh process convened a panel on resistance of both insecticides and antimalarial drugs. This paper outlines developments in the field over the past 5 years, highlights gaps in knowledge, and proposes a research agenda focused on managing resistance. A deeper understanding of the complex biological processes involved and how resistance is selected is needed, together with evidence of its public health impact. Resistance management will require improved use of entomological and parasitological data in decision making, and optimisation of the useful life of new and existing products through careful implementation, combination, and evaluation. A proactive, collaborative approach is needed from basic science and the development of new tools to programme and policy interventions that will ensure that the armamentarium of drugs and insecticides is sufficient to deal with the challenges of malaria control and its elimination. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-06T23:32:56Z |
format | Journal article |
id | oxford-uuid:6cade2b0-be21-46cf-9666-0225d5dc314a |
institution | University of Oxford |
last_indexed | 2024-03-06T23:32:56Z |
publishDate | 2017 |
publisher | Public Library of Science |
record_format | dspace |
spelling | oxford-uuid:6cade2b0-be21-46cf-9666-0225d5dc314a2022-03-26T19:12:47ZmalERA: An updated research agenda for insecticide and drug resistance in malaria elimination and eradicationJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:6cade2b0-be21-46cf-9666-0225d5dc314aSymplectic Elements at OxfordPublic Library of Science2017Churcher, TChanda, ECoetzee, MDavenport, MDiabate, ADjimde, ADondorp, ADonnelly, MHemingway, JHuijben, SKachur, PKamau, EKnox, TLobo, NMayor, AMenard, DPaaijmans, KPicot, SPlowe, CPrice, RRabinovich, RRanson, HReddy, MRees, SRingwald, PRabinovich, RSibley, CSimard, FWondji, CPa, TResistance to first-line treatments for Plasmodium falciparum malaria and the insecticides used for Anopheles vector control are threatening malaria elimination efforts. Suboptimal responses to drugs and insecticides are both spreading geographically and emerging independently and are being seen at increasing intensities. Whilst resistance is unavoidable, its effects can be mitigated through resistance management practices, such as exposing the parasite or vector to more than one selective agent. Resistance contributed to the failure of the 20th century Global Malaria Eradication Programme, and yet the global response to this issue continues to be slow and poorly coordinated—too often, too little, too late. The Malaria Eradication Research Agenda (malERA) Refresh process convened a panel on resistance of both insecticides and antimalarial drugs. This paper outlines developments in the field over the past 5 years, highlights gaps in knowledge, and proposes a research agenda focused on managing resistance. A deeper understanding of the complex biological processes involved and how resistance is selected is needed, together with evidence of its public health impact. Resistance management will require improved use of entomological and parasitological data in decision making, and optimisation of the useful life of new and existing products through careful implementation, combination, and evaluation. A proactive, collaborative approach is needed from basic science and the development of new tools to programme and policy interventions that will ensure that the armamentarium of drugs and insecticides is sufficient to deal with the challenges of malaria control and its elimination. |
spellingShingle | Churcher, T Chanda, E Coetzee, M Davenport, M Diabate, A Djimde, A Dondorp, A Donnelly, M Hemingway, J Huijben, S Kachur, P Kamau, E Knox, T Lobo, N Mayor, A Menard, D Paaijmans, K Picot, S Plowe, C Price, R Rabinovich, R Ranson, H Reddy, M Rees, S Ringwald, P Rabinovich, R Sibley, C Simard, F Wondji, C Pa, T malERA: An updated research agenda for insecticide and drug resistance in malaria elimination and eradication |
title | malERA: An updated research agenda for insecticide and drug resistance in malaria elimination and eradication |
title_full | malERA: An updated research agenda for insecticide and drug resistance in malaria elimination and eradication |
title_fullStr | malERA: An updated research agenda for insecticide and drug resistance in malaria elimination and eradication |
title_full_unstemmed | malERA: An updated research agenda for insecticide and drug resistance in malaria elimination and eradication |
title_short | malERA: An updated research agenda for insecticide and drug resistance in malaria elimination and eradication |
title_sort | malera an updated research agenda for insecticide and drug resistance in malaria elimination and eradication |
work_keys_str_mv | AT churchert maleraanupdatedresearchagendaforinsecticideanddrugresistanceinmalariaeliminationanderadication AT chandae maleraanupdatedresearchagendaforinsecticideanddrugresistanceinmalariaeliminationanderadication AT coetzeem maleraanupdatedresearchagendaforinsecticideanddrugresistanceinmalariaeliminationanderadication AT davenportm maleraanupdatedresearchagendaforinsecticideanddrugresistanceinmalariaeliminationanderadication AT diabatea maleraanupdatedresearchagendaforinsecticideanddrugresistanceinmalariaeliminationanderadication AT djimdea maleraanupdatedresearchagendaforinsecticideanddrugresistanceinmalariaeliminationanderadication AT dondorpa maleraanupdatedresearchagendaforinsecticideanddrugresistanceinmalariaeliminationanderadication AT donnellym maleraanupdatedresearchagendaforinsecticideanddrugresistanceinmalariaeliminationanderadication AT hemingwayj maleraanupdatedresearchagendaforinsecticideanddrugresistanceinmalariaeliminationanderadication AT huijbens maleraanupdatedresearchagendaforinsecticideanddrugresistanceinmalariaeliminationanderadication AT kachurp maleraanupdatedresearchagendaforinsecticideanddrugresistanceinmalariaeliminationanderadication AT kamaue maleraanupdatedresearchagendaforinsecticideanddrugresistanceinmalariaeliminationanderadication AT knoxt maleraanupdatedresearchagendaforinsecticideanddrugresistanceinmalariaeliminationanderadication AT lobon maleraanupdatedresearchagendaforinsecticideanddrugresistanceinmalariaeliminationanderadication AT mayora maleraanupdatedresearchagendaforinsecticideanddrugresistanceinmalariaeliminationanderadication AT menardd maleraanupdatedresearchagendaforinsecticideanddrugresistanceinmalariaeliminationanderadication AT paaijmansk maleraanupdatedresearchagendaforinsecticideanddrugresistanceinmalariaeliminationanderadication AT picots maleraanupdatedresearchagendaforinsecticideanddrugresistanceinmalariaeliminationanderadication AT plowec maleraanupdatedresearchagendaforinsecticideanddrugresistanceinmalariaeliminationanderadication AT pricer maleraanupdatedresearchagendaforinsecticideanddrugresistanceinmalariaeliminationanderadication AT rabinovichr maleraanupdatedresearchagendaforinsecticideanddrugresistanceinmalariaeliminationanderadication AT ransonh maleraanupdatedresearchagendaforinsecticideanddrugresistanceinmalariaeliminationanderadication AT reddym maleraanupdatedresearchagendaforinsecticideanddrugresistanceinmalariaeliminationanderadication AT reess maleraanupdatedresearchagendaforinsecticideanddrugresistanceinmalariaeliminationanderadication AT ringwaldp maleraanupdatedresearchagendaforinsecticideanddrugresistanceinmalariaeliminationanderadication AT rabinovichr maleraanupdatedresearchagendaforinsecticideanddrugresistanceinmalariaeliminationanderadication AT sibleyc maleraanupdatedresearchagendaforinsecticideanddrugresistanceinmalariaeliminationanderadication AT simardf maleraanupdatedresearchagendaforinsecticideanddrugresistanceinmalariaeliminationanderadication AT wondjic maleraanupdatedresearchagendaforinsecticideanddrugresistanceinmalariaeliminationanderadication AT pat maleraanupdatedresearchagendaforinsecticideanddrugresistanceinmalariaeliminationanderadication |