Pre-certification conditions of independent oil palm smallholders in Indonesia. Assessing prospects for RSPO certification

Smallholders, who cultivate ±30% of the global palm oil land, are critical to the realization of a sustainable palm oil sector. However, particularly independent smallholders, untied to mills, lag behind in yields and experience challenges to market their produce. Sustainability certification, such...

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Váldodahkkit: de Vos, RE, Suwarno, A, Slingerland, M, van der Meer, PJ, Lucey, JM
Materiálatiipa: Journal article
Giella:English
Almmustuhtton: Elsevier 2023

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