From Alkestis to Archidike: Thessalian Attitudes to Death and the Afterlife

The aim of this chapter is to offer a regional perspective on the issue of Underworld journeys in Antiquity by tracing Thessalian attitudes to Hades from the Classical to the Hellenistic period. What do we know of the beliefs regarding the Underworld in Thessaly, a land where one of the most famous...

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Main Authors: Kravaritou, S, Stamatopoulou, M
Other Authors: Ekroth, G
Format: Book section
Published: Brill 2018
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author Kravaritou, S
Stamatopoulou, M
author2 Ekroth, G
author_facet Ekroth, G
Kravaritou, S
Stamatopoulou, M
author_sort Kravaritou, S
collection OXFORD
description The aim of this chapter is to offer a regional perspective on the issue of Underworld journeys in Antiquity by tracing Thessalian attitudes to Hades from the Classical to the Hellenistic period. What do we know of the beliefs regarding the Underworld in Thessaly, a land where one of the most famous and successful katabaseis occurred? Our starting point will be the most famous Thessalian ‘round trip’ to Hades, that of Alkestis, portrayed through Athenian eyes in Euripides’ tragedy and Plato. This will allow us to discuss eschatological beliefs reflected in fifth-century BCE Athenian literary works and address some of the stereotypes about Thessaly, as both are linked to the questions under discussion. We will then turn to Thessaly itself and examine a variety of relevant evidence pertaining to cults of deities linked with passages and human destiny, the gold lamellae from Pherai and Pharsalos, funerary epigrams from the region echoing themes attested in the lamellae or revealing a concern with or a belief in the possibility of a blessed afterlife or for a ‘round trip to the Underworld’ and last but not least, the evidence from contemporary Thessalian necropoleis. As will be seen, the Thessalian evidence, although of a complex and often disparate nature, is suggestive of a heightened interest in the safe journey to the Underworld or a blessed afterlife.
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spelling oxford-uuid:6cf310b3-6b49-4966-9fef-2ca6f2d9bafd2022-03-26T19:14:33ZFrom Alkestis to Archidike: Thessalian Attitudes to Death and the AfterlifeBook sectionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_3248uuid:6cf310b3-6b49-4966-9fef-2ca6f2d9bafdSymplectic Elements at OxfordBrill2018Kravaritou, SStamatopoulou, MEkroth, GNilsson, IThe aim of this chapter is to offer a regional perspective on the issue of Underworld journeys in Antiquity by tracing Thessalian attitudes to Hades from the Classical to the Hellenistic period. What do we know of the beliefs regarding the Underworld in Thessaly, a land where one of the most famous and successful katabaseis occurred? Our starting point will be the most famous Thessalian ‘round trip’ to Hades, that of Alkestis, portrayed through Athenian eyes in Euripides’ tragedy and Plato. This will allow us to discuss eschatological beliefs reflected in fifth-century BCE Athenian literary works and address some of the stereotypes about Thessaly, as both are linked to the questions under discussion. We will then turn to Thessaly itself and examine a variety of relevant evidence pertaining to cults of deities linked with passages and human destiny, the gold lamellae from Pherai and Pharsalos, funerary epigrams from the region echoing themes attested in the lamellae or revealing a concern with or a belief in the possibility of a blessed afterlife or for a ‘round trip to the Underworld’ and last but not least, the evidence from contemporary Thessalian necropoleis. As will be seen, the Thessalian evidence, although of a complex and often disparate nature, is suggestive of a heightened interest in the safe journey to the Underworld or a blessed afterlife.
spellingShingle Kravaritou, S
Stamatopoulou, M
From Alkestis to Archidike: Thessalian Attitudes to Death and the Afterlife
title From Alkestis to Archidike: Thessalian Attitudes to Death and the Afterlife
title_full From Alkestis to Archidike: Thessalian Attitudes to Death and the Afterlife
title_fullStr From Alkestis to Archidike: Thessalian Attitudes to Death and the Afterlife
title_full_unstemmed From Alkestis to Archidike: Thessalian Attitudes to Death and the Afterlife
title_short From Alkestis to Archidike: Thessalian Attitudes to Death and the Afterlife
title_sort from alkestis to archidike thessalian attitudes to death and the afterlife
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