Growth and the growth hormone axis in prepubertal children with asthma.

To determine the influence of asthma and its treatment with inhaled corticosteroids on growth, linear growth velocity, and the growth hormone axis in prepubertal children, we performed a longitudinal study for 12 months in 56 children with asthma, aged between 4.4 and 11.7 years. Height, weight, ski...

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Main Authors: Crowley, S, Hindmarsh, P, Matthews, DR, Brook, C
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 1995
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author Crowley, S
Hindmarsh, P
Matthews, DR
Brook, C
author_facet Crowley, S
Hindmarsh, P
Matthews, DR
Brook, C
author_sort Crowley, S
collection OXFORD
description To determine the influence of asthma and its treatment with inhaled corticosteroids on growth, linear growth velocity, and the growth hormone axis in prepubertal children, we performed a longitudinal study for 12 months in 56 children with asthma, aged between 4.4 and 11.7 years. Height, weight, skin-fold thickness, and lung function were measured every 3 months and bone age at entry to and exit from the study. A 24-hour serum growth hormone concentration profile and fasting insulin-like growth factor I levels were measured halfway through the year. Seventy-four percent of boys and 62% of girls had heights below the 50th percentile. Growth velocity in the nonsteroid-treated control group (n = 13) was normal; 10 of 20 children taking beclomethasone grew slowly (14/20 used a dry powder device), and 4 of 19 children taking budesonide grew slowly (15/19 used a spacer). Three of four children using inhaled steroids and prednisolone grew slowly. In none of the treatment groups were measures of growth hormone secretion or levels of radioimmunoassayable serum insulin-like growth factor I affected. We conclude that slow growth in steroid-treated children with asthma does not appear to be associated with major perturbations in the growth hormone axis.
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spelling oxford-uuid:6d22695c-5147-4a26-8892-5a7d2083f5522022-03-26T19:15:48ZGrowth and the growth hormone axis in prepubertal children with asthma.Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:6d22695c-5147-4a26-8892-5a7d2083f552EnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford1995Crowley, SHindmarsh, PMatthews, DRBrook, CTo determine the influence of asthma and its treatment with inhaled corticosteroids on growth, linear growth velocity, and the growth hormone axis in prepubertal children, we performed a longitudinal study for 12 months in 56 children with asthma, aged between 4.4 and 11.7 years. Height, weight, skin-fold thickness, and lung function were measured every 3 months and bone age at entry to and exit from the study. A 24-hour serum growth hormone concentration profile and fasting insulin-like growth factor I levels were measured halfway through the year. Seventy-four percent of boys and 62% of girls had heights below the 50th percentile. Growth velocity in the nonsteroid-treated control group (n = 13) was normal; 10 of 20 children taking beclomethasone grew slowly (14/20 used a dry powder device), and 4 of 19 children taking budesonide grew slowly (15/19 used a spacer). Three of four children using inhaled steroids and prednisolone grew slowly. In none of the treatment groups were measures of growth hormone secretion or levels of radioimmunoassayable serum insulin-like growth factor I affected. We conclude that slow growth in steroid-treated children with asthma does not appear to be associated with major perturbations in the growth hormone axis.
spellingShingle Crowley, S
Hindmarsh, P
Matthews, DR
Brook, C
Growth and the growth hormone axis in prepubertal children with asthma.
title Growth and the growth hormone axis in prepubertal children with asthma.
title_full Growth and the growth hormone axis in prepubertal children with asthma.
title_fullStr Growth and the growth hormone axis in prepubertal children with asthma.
title_full_unstemmed Growth and the growth hormone axis in prepubertal children with asthma.
title_short Growth and the growth hormone axis in prepubertal children with asthma.
title_sort growth and the growth hormone axis in prepubertal children with asthma
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