The mercantilist index of trade policy

We introduce an index of trade policy restrictiveness defined as the uniform tariff that maintains the same trade volume as a given tariff/quota structure. Our index overcomes the problems of the trade-weighted average tariff: It avoids substitution bias, correctly accounts for general equilibrium t...

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Main Authors: Anderson, J, Neary, J
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Blackwell Publishing 2003
Subjects:
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author Anderson, J
Neary, J
author_facet Anderson, J
Neary, J
author_sort Anderson, J
collection OXFORD
description We introduce an index of trade policy restrictiveness defined as the uniform tariff that maintains the same trade volume as a given tariff/quota structure. Our index overcomes the problems of the trade-weighted average tariff: It avoids substitution bias, correctly accounts for general equilibrium transfers, and takes import volume instead of welfare as benchmark. Empirical applications to international cross section and time-series comparisons of trade policy confirm our theoretical results: Trade-weighted average tariffs generally underestimate the true height of tariffs as measured by the trade-volume-equivalent index; this in turn always underestimates the welfare-equivalent index.
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spelling oxford-uuid:6d311355-6981-4908-bb32-b667043cc2fb2022-03-26T19:16:13ZThe mercantilist index of trade policyJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:6d311355-6981-4908-bb32-b667043cc2fbEconomicsEnglishOxford University Research Archive - ValetBlackwell Publishing2003Anderson, JNeary, JWe introduce an index of trade policy restrictiveness defined as the uniform tariff that maintains the same trade volume as a given tariff/quota structure. Our index overcomes the problems of the trade-weighted average tariff: It avoids substitution bias, correctly accounts for general equilibrium transfers, and takes import volume instead of welfare as benchmark. Empirical applications to international cross section and time-series comparisons of trade policy confirm our theoretical results: Trade-weighted average tariffs generally underestimate the true height of tariffs as measured by the trade-volume-equivalent index; this in turn always underestimates the welfare-equivalent index.
spellingShingle Economics
Anderson, J
Neary, J
The mercantilist index of trade policy
title The mercantilist index of trade policy
title_full The mercantilist index of trade policy
title_fullStr The mercantilist index of trade policy
title_full_unstemmed The mercantilist index of trade policy
title_short The mercantilist index of trade policy
title_sort mercantilist index of trade policy
topic Economics
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