Review of nature-based solutions in dryland ecosystems: the aral sea case study

<p>NbS have gained substantial attention in the academic literature recently as a potential approach for simultaneously tackling environmental issues and addressing societal challenges. Drylands, which are among the world’s most vulnerable areas to the impacts of climate change and cover a lit...

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Main Authors: Alikhanova, S, Bull, JW
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2023
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author Alikhanova, S
Bull, JW
author_facet Alikhanova, S
Bull, JW
author_sort Alikhanova, S
collection OXFORD
description <p>NbS have gained substantial attention in the academic literature recently as a potential approach for simultaneously tackling environmental issues and addressing societal challenges. Drylands, which are among the world’s most vulnerable areas to the impacts of climate change and cover a little less than the half of the global terrestrial surface, were the focus of this study. We conducted a systematic literature review to explore the potential opportunities for the application of NbS in rural drylands across the globe. We go on to specifically consider the possibility of applying selected NbS approaches in the Aral Sea region of Uzbekistan, as a case study of a dryland ecosystem illustrating major environmental and social challenges. We highlight which NbS show the most promise in the Aral Sea region and conclude with a discussion of existing gaps in the literature on NbS in drylands, and opportunities for further research.</p>
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spelling oxford-uuid:6e7276c7-c532-4567-bff9-bb37778afb9f2023-08-07T10:09:41ZReview of nature-based solutions in dryland ecosystems: the aral sea case studyJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:6e7276c7-c532-4567-bff9-bb37778afb9fEnglishSymplectic ElementsSpringer2023Alikhanova, SBull, JW<p>NbS have gained substantial attention in the academic literature recently as a potential approach for simultaneously tackling environmental issues and addressing societal challenges. Drylands, which are among the world’s most vulnerable areas to the impacts of climate change and cover a little less than the half of the global terrestrial surface, were the focus of this study. We conducted a systematic literature review to explore the potential opportunities for the application of NbS in rural drylands across the globe. We go on to specifically consider the possibility of applying selected NbS approaches in the Aral Sea region of Uzbekistan, as a case study of a dryland ecosystem illustrating major environmental and social challenges. We highlight which NbS show the most promise in the Aral Sea region and conclude with a discussion of existing gaps in the literature on NbS in drylands, and opportunities for further research.</p>
spellingShingle Alikhanova, S
Bull, JW
Review of nature-based solutions in dryland ecosystems: the aral sea case study
title Review of nature-based solutions in dryland ecosystems: the aral sea case study
title_full Review of nature-based solutions in dryland ecosystems: the aral sea case study
title_fullStr Review of nature-based solutions in dryland ecosystems: the aral sea case study
title_full_unstemmed Review of nature-based solutions in dryland ecosystems: the aral sea case study
title_short Review of nature-based solutions in dryland ecosystems: the aral sea case study
title_sort review of nature based solutions in dryland ecosystems the aral sea case study
work_keys_str_mv AT alikhanovas reviewofnaturebasedsolutionsindrylandecosystemsthearalseacasestudy
AT bulljw reviewofnaturebasedsolutionsindrylandecosystemsthearalseacasestudy