The Meaning of hatha in Early Hathayoga

<p>This essay was prompted by the question of how Hathayoga, literally 'the Yoga of force', acquired its name. Many Indian and Western scholars have understood the 'force' of Haṭhayoga to refer to the effort required to practice it. Inherent in this understanding is the ass...

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मुख्य लेखक: Birch, J
स्वरूप: Journal article
भाषा:English
प्रकाशित: 2011
विषय:
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author Birch, J
author_facet Birch, J
author_sort Birch, J
collection OXFORD
description <p>This essay was prompted by the question of how Hathayoga, literally 'the Yoga of force', acquired its name. Many Indian and Western scholars have understood the 'force' of Haṭhayoga to refer to the effort required to practice it. Inherent in this understanding is the assumption that Hathayoga techniques such as <em>praṇayama</em> (breath control) are strenuous and may even cause pain. Others eschew the notion of force altogether and favor the so-called 'esoteric' definition of Hathayoga (i.e, the union of the sun (<em>ha</em>) and moon (<em>ṭha</em>) in the body). This essay examines these interpretations in light of definitions of <em>hathayoga</em> and the adverbial uses of <em>hatha</em> (i.e, <em>hathat, hathena</em>) in Sanskrit Yoga texts that predate the fifteenth-century <em>Hathapradipika</em>.</p>
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spelling oxford-uuid:6e8a0b28-8c7c-489c-8d08-dff1da5e8c812022-03-26T19:25:10ZThe Meaning of hatha in Early HathayogaJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:6e8a0b28-8c7c-489c-8d08-dff1da5e8c81Literature (non-English)Oriental philosophyReligions of the Indian subcontinent.Literatures of other languagesHistoryLanguages (Medieval and Modern) and non-English literaturePhilosophy,psychology and sociology of religionSanskritHistory of Asia & Far EastEnglishOxford University Research Archive - Valet2011Birch, J<p>This essay was prompted by the question of how Hathayoga, literally 'the Yoga of force', acquired its name. Many Indian and Western scholars have understood the 'force' of Haṭhayoga to refer to the effort required to practice it. Inherent in this understanding is the assumption that Hathayoga techniques such as <em>praṇayama</em> (breath control) are strenuous and may even cause pain. Others eschew the notion of force altogether and favor the so-called 'esoteric' definition of Hathayoga (i.e, the union of the sun (<em>ha</em>) and moon (<em>ṭha</em>) in the body). This essay examines these interpretations in light of definitions of <em>hathayoga</em> and the adverbial uses of <em>hatha</em> (i.e, <em>hathat, hathena</em>) in Sanskrit Yoga texts that predate the fifteenth-century <em>Hathapradipika</em>.</p>
spellingShingle Literature (non-English)
Oriental philosophy
Religions of the Indian subcontinent.
Literatures of other languages
History
Languages (Medieval and Modern) and non-English literature
Philosophy,psychology and sociology of religion
Sanskrit
History of Asia & Far East
Birch, J
The Meaning of hatha in Early Hathayoga
title The Meaning of hatha in Early Hathayoga
title_full The Meaning of hatha in Early Hathayoga
title_fullStr The Meaning of hatha in Early Hathayoga
title_full_unstemmed The Meaning of hatha in Early Hathayoga
title_short The Meaning of hatha in Early Hathayoga
title_sort meaning of hatha in early hathayoga
topic Literature (non-English)
Oriental philosophy
Religions of the Indian subcontinent.
Literatures of other languages
History
Languages (Medieval and Modern) and non-English literature
Philosophy,psychology and sociology of religion
Sanskrit
History of Asia & Far East
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