Difference between random and imprinted X inactivation in common voles.

During early development in female mammals, most genes on one of the two X-chromosomes undergo transcriptional silencing. In the extraembryonic lineages of some eutherian species, imprinted X-inactivation of the paternal X-chromosome occurs. In the cells of the embryo proper, the choice of the futur...

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Main Authors: Dementyeva, E, Shevchenko, A, Anopriyenko, O, Mazurok, N, Elisaphenko, E, Nesterova, T, Brockdorff, N, Zakian, S
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 2010
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author Dementyeva, E
Shevchenko, A
Anopriyenko, O
Mazurok, N
Elisaphenko, E
Nesterova, T
Brockdorff, N
Zakian, S
author_facet Dementyeva, E
Shevchenko, A
Anopriyenko, O
Mazurok, N
Elisaphenko, E
Nesterova, T
Brockdorff, N
Zakian, S
author_sort Dementyeva, E
collection OXFORD
description During early development in female mammals, most genes on one of the two X-chromosomes undergo transcriptional silencing. In the extraembryonic lineages of some eutherian species, imprinted X-inactivation of the paternal X-chromosome occurs. In the cells of the embryo proper, the choice of the future inactive X-chromosome is random. We mapped several genes on the X-chromosomes of five common vole species and compared their expression and methylation patterns in somatic and extraembryonic tissues, where random and imprinted X-inactivation occurs, respectively. In extraembryonic tissues, more genes were expressed on the inactive X-chromosome than in somatic tissues. We also found that the methylation status of the X-linked genes was always in accordance with their expression pattern in somatic, but not in extraembryonic tissues. The data provide new evidence that imprinted X-inactivation is less complete and/or stable than the random form and DNA methylation contributes less to its maintenance.
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spelling oxford-uuid:6f5a1527-f879-41bb-ba7d-b02154210d4b2022-03-26T19:30:11ZDifference between random and imprinted X inactivation in common voles.Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:6f5a1527-f879-41bb-ba7d-b02154210d4bEnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2010Dementyeva, EShevchenko, AAnopriyenko, OMazurok, NElisaphenko, ENesterova, TBrockdorff, NZakian, SDuring early development in female mammals, most genes on one of the two X-chromosomes undergo transcriptional silencing. In the extraembryonic lineages of some eutherian species, imprinted X-inactivation of the paternal X-chromosome occurs. In the cells of the embryo proper, the choice of the future inactive X-chromosome is random. We mapped several genes on the X-chromosomes of five common vole species and compared their expression and methylation patterns in somatic and extraembryonic tissues, where random and imprinted X-inactivation occurs, respectively. In extraembryonic tissues, more genes were expressed on the inactive X-chromosome than in somatic tissues. We also found that the methylation status of the X-linked genes was always in accordance with their expression pattern in somatic, but not in extraembryonic tissues. The data provide new evidence that imprinted X-inactivation is less complete and/or stable than the random form and DNA methylation contributes less to its maintenance.
spellingShingle Dementyeva, E
Shevchenko, A
Anopriyenko, O
Mazurok, N
Elisaphenko, E
Nesterova, T
Brockdorff, N
Zakian, S
Difference between random and imprinted X inactivation in common voles.
title Difference between random and imprinted X inactivation in common voles.
title_full Difference between random and imprinted X inactivation in common voles.
title_fullStr Difference between random and imprinted X inactivation in common voles.
title_full_unstemmed Difference between random and imprinted X inactivation in common voles.
title_short Difference between random and imprinted X inactivation in common voles.
title_sort difference between random and imprinted x inactivation in common voles
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