Nanolubrication in deep eutectic solvents

We report surface force balance measurements of the normal surface force and friction between two mica surfaces separated by a nanofilm of the deep eutectic solvent ethaline. Ethaline, a 1 : 2 mixture of choline chloride and ethylene glycol, was studied under dry conditions, under ambient conditions...

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Main Authors: Hallett, JE, Hayler, HJ, Perkin, S
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Royal Society of Chemistry 2020
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author Hallett, JE
Hayler, HJ
Perkin, S
author_facet Hallett, JE
Hayler, HJ
Perkin, S
author_sort Hallett, JE
collection OXFORD
description We report surface force balance measurements of the normal surface force and friction between two mica surfaces separated by a nanofilm of the deep eutectic solvent ethaline. Ethaline, a 1 : 2 mixture of choline chloride and ethylene glycol, was studied under dry conditions, under ambient conditions and with added water, revealing surface structural layers and quantised frictional response highly sensitive to water content, including regions of super-lubric behaviour under dry conditions and with added water. We also report exceptionally long-ranged electrostatic repulsion far in excess of that predicted by Debye–Hückel theory for a system with such high electrolyte content, consistent with previously reported observations of “underscreening” in ionic liquid and concentrated aqueous electrolyte systems [Smith et al., J. Phys. Chem. Lett., 2016, 7(12), 2157].
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spelling oxford-uuid:705e71d5-55de-4f23-9964-a671de4ee7522022-03-26T19:36:44ZNanolubrication in deep eutectic solventsJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:705e71d5-55de-4f23-9964-a671de4ee752EnglishSymplectic ElementsRoyal Society of Chemistry2020Hallett, JEHayler, HJPerkin, SWe report surface force balance measurements of the normal surface force and friction between two mica surfaces separated by a nanofilm of the deep eutectic solvent ethaline. Ethaline, a 1 : 2 mixture of choline chloride and ethylene glycol, was studied under dry conditions, under ambient conditions and with added water, revealing surface structural layers and quantised frictional response highly sensitive to water content, including regions of super-lubric behaviour under dry conditions and with added water. We also report exceptionally long-ranged electrostatic repulsion far in excess of that predicted by Debye–Hückel theory for a system with such high electrolyte content, consistent with previously reported observations of “underscreening” in ionic liquid and concentrated aqueous electrolyte systems [Smith et al., J. Phys. Chem. Lett., 2016, 7(12), 2157].
spellingShingle Hallett, JE
Hayler, HJ
Perkin, S
Nanolubrication in deep eutectic solvents
title Nanolubrication in deep eutectic solvents
title_full Nanolubrication in deep eutectic solvents
title_fullStr Nanolubrication in deep eutectic solvents
title_full_unstemmed Nanolubrication in deep eutectic solvents
title_short Nanolubrication in deep eutectic solvents
title_sort nanolubrication in deep eutectic solvents
work_keys_str_mv AT hallettje nanolubricationindeepeutecticsolvents
AT haylerhj nanolubricationindeepeutecticsolvents
AT perkins nanolubricationindeepeutecticsolvents