A novel exhaustive search algorithm for predicting the conformation of polypeptide segments in proteins.

We present a fast ab initio method for the prediction of local conformations in proteins. The program, PETRA, selects polypeptide fragments from a computer-generated database (APD) encoding all possible peptide fragments up to twelve amino acids long. Each fragment is defined by a representative set...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Deane, C, Blundell, T
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 2000
_version_ 1797075043065266176
author Deane, C
Blundell, T
author_facet Deane, C
Blundell, T
author_sort Deane, C
collection OXFORD
description We present a fast ab initio method for the prediction of local conformations in proteins. The program, PETRA, selects polypeptide fragments from a computer-generated database (APD) encoding all possible peptide fragments up to twelve amino acids long. Each fragment is defined by a representative set of eight straight phi/psi pairs, obtained iteratively from a trial set by calculating how fragments generated from them represent the protein databank (PDB). Ninety-six percent (96%) of length five fragments in crystal structures, with a resolution better than 1.5 A and less than 25% identity, have a conformer in the database with less than 1 A root-mean-square deviation (rmsd). In order to select segments from APD, PETRA uses a set of simple rule-based filters, thus reducing the number of potential conformations to a manageable total. This reduced set is scored and sorted using rmsd fit to the anchor regions and a knowledge-based energy function dependent on the sequence to be modelled. The best scoring fragments can then be optimized by minimization of contact potentials and rmsd fit to the core model. The quality of the prediction made by PETRA is evaluated by calculating both the differences in rmsd and backbone torsion angles between the final model and the native fragment. The average rmsd ranges from 1.4 A for three residue loops to 3.9 A for eight residue loops.
first_indexed 2024-03-06T23:44:49Z
format Journal article
id oxford-uuid:7089e31a-b133-4bee-9e87-072b908010a0
institution University of Oxford
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-06T23:44:49Z
publishDate 2000
record_format dspace
spelling oxford-uuid:7089e31a-b133-4bee-9e87-072b908010a02022-03-26T19:37:52ZA novel exhaustive search algorithm for predicting the conformation of polypeptide segments in proteins.Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:7089e31a-b133-4bee-9e87-072b908010a0EnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2000Deane, CBlundell, TWe present a fast ab initio method for the prediction of local conformations in proteins. The program, PETRA, selects polypeptide fragments from a computer-generated database (APD) encoding all possible peptide fragments up to twelve amino acids long. Each fragment is defined by a representative set of eight straight phi/psi pairs, obtained iteratively from a trial set by calculating how fragments generated from them represent the protein databank (PDB). Ninety-six percent (96%) of length five fragments in crystal structures, with a resolution better than 1.5 A and less than 25% identity, have a conformer in the database with less than 1 A root-mean-square deviation (rmsd). In order to select segments from APD, PETRA uses a set of simple rule-based filters, thus reducing the number of potential conformations to a manageable total. This reduced set is scored and sorted using rmsd fit to the anchor regions and a knowledge-based energy function dependent on the sequence to be modelled. The best scoring fragments can then be optimized by minimization of contact potentials and rmsd fit to the core model. The quality of the prediction made by PETRA is evaluated by calculating both the differences in rmsd and backbone torsion angles between the final model and the native fragment. The average rmsd ranges from 1.4 A for three residue loops to 3.9 A for eight residue loops.
spellingShingle Deane, C
Blundell, T
A novel exhaustive search algorithm for predicting the conformation of polypeptide segments in proteins.
title A novel exhaustive search algorithm for predicting the conformation of polypeptide segments in proteins.
title_full A novel exhaustive search algorithm for predicting the conformation of polypeptide segments in proteins.
title_fullStr A novel exhaustive search algorithm for predicting the conformation of polypeptide segments in proteins.
title_full_unstemmed A novel exhaustive search algorithm for predicting the conformation of polypeptide segments in proteins.
title_short A novel exhaustive search algorithm for predicting the conformation of polypeptide segments in proteins.
title_sort novel exhaustive search algorithm for predicting the conformation of polypeptide segments in proteins
work_keys_str_mv AT deanec anovelexhaustivesearchalgorithmforpredictingtheconformationofpolypeptidesegmentsinproteins
AT blundellt anovelexhaustivesearchalgorithmforpredictingtheconformationofpolypeptidesegmentsinproteins
AT deanec novelexhaustivesearchalgorithmforpredictingtheconformationofpolypeptidesegmentsinproteins
AT blundellt novelexhaustivesearchalgorithmforpredictingtheconformationofpolypeptidesegmentsinproteins