Optimal quantum phase estimation.

By using a systematic optimization approach, we determine quantum states of light with definite photon number leading to the best possible precision in optical two-mode interferometry. Our treatment takes into account the experimentally relevant situation of photon losses. Our results thus reveal th...

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Main Authors: Dorner, U, Demkowicz-Dobrzanski, R, Smith, B, Lundeen, J, Wasilewski, W, Banaszek, K, Walmsley, I
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 2009
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author Dorner, U
Demkowicz-Dobrzanski, R
Smith, B
Lundeen, J
Wasilewski, W
Banaszek, K
Walmsley, I
author_facet Dorner, U
Demkowicz-Dobrzanski, R
Smith, B
Lundeen, J
Wasilewski, W
Banaszek, K
Walmsley, I
author_sort Dorner, U
collection OXFORD
description By using a systematic optimization approach, we determine quantum states of light with definite photon number leading to the best possible precision in optical two-mode interferometry. Our treatment takes into account the experimentally relevant situation of photon losses. Our results thus reveal the benchmark for precision in optical interferometry. Although this boundary is generally worse than the Heisenberg limit, we show that the obtained precision beats the standard quantum limit, thus leading to a significant improvement compared to classical interferometers. We furthermore discuss alternative states and strategies to the optimized states which are easier to generate at the cost of only slightly lower precision.
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spelling oxford-uuid:70a060bb-46a7-486a-b687-9eec46c6f2902022-03-26T19:38:25ZOptimal quantum phase estimation.Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:70a060bb-46a7-486a-b687-9eec46c6f290EnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2009Dorner, UDemkowicz-Dobrzanski, RSmith, BLundeen, JWasilewski, WBanaszek, KWalmsley, IBy using a systematic optimization approach, we determine quantum states of light with definite photon number leading to the best possible precision in optical two-mode interferometry. Our treatment takes into account the experimentally relevant situation of photon losses. Our results thus reveal the benchmark for precision in optical interferometry. Although this boundary is generally worse than the Heisenberg limit, we show that the obtained precision beats the standard quantum limit, thus leading to a significant improvement compared to classical interferometers. We furthermore discuss alternative states and strategies to the optimized states which are easier to generate at the cost of only slightly lower precision.
spellingShingle Dorner, U
Demkowicz-Dobrzanski, R
Smith, B
Lundeen, J
Wasilewski, W
Banaszek, K
Walmsley, I
Optimal quantum phase estimation.
title Optimal quantum phase estimation.
title_full Optimal quantum phase estimation.
title_fullStr Optimal quantum phase estimation.
title_full_unstemmed Optimal quantum phase estimation.
title_short Optimal quantum phase estimation.
title_sort optimal quantum phase estimation
work_keys_str_mv AT dorneru optimalquantumphaseestimation
AT demkowiczdobrzanskir optimalquantumphaseestimation
AT smithb optimalquantumphaseestimation
AT lundeenj optimalquantumphaseestimation
AT wasilewskiw optimalquantumphaseestimation
AT banaszekk optimalquantumphaseestimation
AT walmsleyi optimalquantumphaseestimation