Bacterial defences: mechanisms, evolution and antimicrobial resistance

<p>Throughout their evolutionary history, bacteria have faced diverse threats from other microorganisms, including competing bacteria, bacteriophages and predators. In response to these threats, they have evolved sophisticated defence mechanisms that today also protect bacteria against antibio...

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Váldodahkkit: Smith, WPJ, Wucher, BR, Nadell, CD, Foster, KR
Materiálatiipa: Journal article
Giella:English
Almmustuhtton: Springer Nature 2023
Fáttát:
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author Smith, WPJ
Wucher, BR
Nadell, CD
Foster, KR
author_facet Smith, WPJ
Wucher, BR
Nadell, CD
Foster, KR
author_sort Smith, WPJ
collection OXFORD
description <p>Throughout their evolutionary history, bacteria have faced diverse threats from other microorganisms, including competing bacteria, bacteriophages and predators. In response to these threats, they have evolved sophisticated defence mechanisms that today also protect bacteria against antibiotics and other therapies. In this Review, we explore the protective strategies of bacteria, including the mechanisms, evolution and clinical implications of these ancient defences. We also review the countermeasures that attackers have evolved to overcome bacterial defences. We argue that understanding how bacteria defend themselves in nature is important for the development of new therapies and for minimizing resistance evolution.</p>
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spelling oxford-uuid:70ab233c-f7e3-43b5-aed1-305a22e7f56b2023-10-24T09:51:10ZBacterial defences: mechanisms, evolution and antimicrobial resistanceJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:70ab233c-f7e3-43b5-aed1-305a22e7f56bBacteriophagesBacterial toxinsClinical microbiologyAntimicrobial resistanceBacterial evolutionEnglishSymplectic ElementsSpringer Nature2023Smith, WPJWucher, BRNadell, CDFoster, KR<p>Throughout their evolutionary history, bacteria have faced diverse threats from other microorganisms, including competing bacteria, bacteriophages and predators. In response to these threats, they have evolved sophisticated defence mechanisms that today also protect bacteria against antibiotics and other therapies. In this Review, we explore the protective strategies of bacteria, including the mechanisms, evolution and clinical implications of these ancient defences. We also review the countermeasures that attackers have evolved to overcome bacterial defences. We argue that understanding how bacteria defend themselves in nature is important for the development of new therapies and for minimizing resistance evolution.</p>
spellingShingle Bacteriophages
Bacterial toxins
Clinical microbiology
Antimicrobial resistance
Bacterial evolution
Smith, WPJ
Wucher, BR
Nadell, CD
Foster, KR
Bacterial defences: mechanisms, evolution and antimicrobial resistance
title Bacterial defences: mechanisms, evolution and antimicrobial resistance
title_full Bacterial defences: mechanisms, evolution and antimicrobial resistance
title_fullStr Bacterial defences: mechanisms, evolution and antimicrobial resistance
title_full_unstemmed Bacterial defences: mechanisms, evolution and antimicrobial resistance
title_short Bacterial defences: mechanisms, evolution and antimicrobial resistance
title_sort bacterial defences mechanisms evolution and antimicrobial resistance
topic Bacteriophages
Bacterial toxins
Clinical microbiology
Antimicrobial resistance
Bacterial evolution
work_keys_str_mv AT smithwpj bacterialdefencesmechanismsevolutionandantimicrobialresistance
AT wucherbr bacterialdefencesmechanismsevolutionandantimicrobialresistance
AT nadellcd bacterialdefencesmechanismsevolutionandantimicrobialresistance
AT fosterkr bacterialdefencesmechanismsevolutionandantimicrobialresistance