New formulas for the Laplacian of distance functions and applications

The goal of the paper is to prove an exact representation formula for the Laplacian of the distance (and more generally for an arbitrary 1-Lipschitz function) in the framework of metric measure spaces satisfying Ricci curvature lower bounds in a synthetic sense (more precisely in essentially non-bra...

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Main Authors: Cavalletti, F, Mondino, A
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Mathematical Sciences Publishers 2020
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author Cavalletti, F
Mondino, A
author_facet Cavalletti, F
Mondino, A
author_sort Cavalletti, F
collection OXFORD
description The goal of the paper is to prove an exact representation formula for the Laplacian of the distance (and more generally for an arbitrary 1-Lipschitz function) in the framework of metric measure spaces satisfying Ricci curvature lower bounds in a synthetic sense (more precisely in essentially non-branching MCP(K,N)-spaces). Such a representation formula makes apparent the classical upper bounds and also some new lower bounds, together with a precise description of the singular part. The exact representation formula for the Laplacian of 1-Lipschitz functions (in particular for distance functions) holds also (and seems new) in a general complete Riemannian manifold. We apply these results to prove the equivalence of CD(K,N) and a dimensional Bochner inequality on signed distance functions. Moreover we obtain a measure-theoretic Splitting Theorem for infinitesimally Hilbertian essentially non-branching spaces verifying MCP(0,N).
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spelling oxford-uuid:70b04fc2-969f-4be9-9732-30514080fc092022-03-26T19:38:47ZNew formulas for the Laplacian of distance functions and applicationsJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:70b04fc2-969f-4be9-9732-30514080fc09EnglishSymplectic Elements at OxfordMathematical Sciences Publishers2020Cavalletti, FMondino, AThe goal of the paper is to prove an exact representation formula for the Laplacian of the distance (and more generally for an arbitrary 1-Lipschitz function) in the framework of metric measure spaces satisfying Ricci curvature lower bounds in a synthetic sense (more precisely in essentially non-branching MCP(K,N)-spaces). Such a representation formula makes apparent the classical upper bounds and also some new lower bounds, together with a precise description of the singular part. The exact representation formula for the Laplacian of 1-Lipschitz functions (in particular for distance functions) holds also (and seems new) in a general complete Riemannian manifold. We apply these results to prove the equivalence of CD(K,N) and a dimensional Bochner inequality on signed distance functions. Moreover we obtain a measure-theoretic Splitting Theorem for infinitesimally Hilbertian essentially non-branching spaces verifying MCP(0,N).
spellingShingle Cavalletti, F
Mondino, A
New formulas for the Laplacian of distance functions and applications
title New formulas for the Laplacian of distance functions and applications
title_full New formulas for the Laplacian of distance functions and applications
title_fullStr New formulas for the Laplacian of distance functions and applications
title_full_unstemmed New formulas for the Laplacian of distance functions and applications
title_short New formulas for the Laplacian of distance functions and applications
title_sort new formulas for the laplacian of distance functions and applications
work_keys_str_mv AT cavallettif newformulasforthelaplacianofdistancefunctionsandapplications
AT mondinoa newformulasforthelaplacianofdistancefunctionsandapplications