Critical infrastructure impact assessment due to flood exposure

Critical national infrastructures, including energy, transport, digital communications, and water, are prone to flood damage. Their geographical extent is a determinant of, and is determined by, patterns of human development, which is often concentrated in floodplains. It is important to understand...

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Main Authors: Pant, R, Thacker, S, Hall, J, Alderson, D, Barr, S
Format: Journal article
Published: Wiley 2017
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author Pant, R
Thacker, S
Hall, J
Alderson, D
Barr, S
author_facet Pant, R
Thacker, S
Hall, J
Alderson, D
Barr, S
author_sort Pant, R
collection OXFORD
description Critical national infrastructures, including energy, transport, digital communications, and water, are prone to flood damage. Their geographical extent is a determinant of, and is determined by, patterns of human development, which is often concentrated in floodplains. It is important to understand how infrastructure systems react to large-scale flooding. In this paper, we present an integrated framework for critical infrastructure flood impact assessment. Within this integrated framework, we represent interdependent infrastructure assets through spatial network models. We quantify infrastructure flood impacts in terms of disrupted customers linked directly to flood assets and customers disrupted indirectly due to network effects. The analysis shows how spatial network models inform flood risk management practitioners to identify and compare critical infrastructures risks on flooded and non-flooded land, for prioritising flood protection investments and improve resilience of cities. A case study of the Thames catchment in England is presented, which contains key infrastructure assets and highest population concentrations in United Kingdom.
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spelling oxford-uuid:713262bb-63fd-4d54-856f-2d75409b32372022-03-26T19:42:05ZCritical infrastructure impact assessment due to flood exposureJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:713262bb-63fd-4d54-856f-2d75409b3237Symplectic Elements at OxfordWiley2017Pant, RThacker, SHall, JAlderson, DBarr, SCritical national infrastructures, including energy, transport, digital communications, and water, are prone to flood damage. Their geographical extent is a determinant of, and is determined by, patterns of human development, which is often concentrated in floodplains. It is important to understand how infrastructure systems react to large-scale flooding. In this paper, we present an integrated framework for critical infrastructure flood impact assessment. Within this integrated framework, we represent interdependent infrastructure assets through spatial network models. We quantify infrastructure flood impacts in terms of disrupted customers linked directly to flood assets and customers disrupted indirectly due to network effects. The analysis shows how spatial network models inform flood risk management practitioners to identify and compare critical infrastructures risks on flooded and non-flooded land, for prioritising flood protection investments and improve resilience of cities. A case study of the Thames catchment in England is presented, which contains key infrastructure assets and highest population concentrations in United Kingdom.
spellingShingle Pant, R
Thacker, S
Hall, J
Alderson, D
Barr, S
Critical infrastructure impact assessment due to flood exposure
title Critical infrastructure impact assessment due to flood exposure
title_full Critical infrastructure impact assessment due to flood exposure
title_fullStr Critical infrastructure impact assessment due to flood exposure
title_full_unstemmed Critical infrastructure impact assessment due to flood exposure
title_short Critical infrastructure impact assessment due to flood exposure
title_sort critical infrastructure impact assessment due to flood exposure
work_keys_str_mv AT pantr criticalinfrastructureimpactassessmentduetofloodexposure
AT thackers criticalinfrastructureimpactassessmentduetofloodexposure
AT hallj criticalinfrastructureimpactassessmentduetofloodexposure
AT aldersond criticalinfrastructureimpactassessmentduetofloodexposure
AT barrs criticalinfrastructureimpactassessmentduetofloodexposure