Back to basics with teacher recruitment: what do STEM undergraduates want?

The recruitment of undergraduate students in England into teacher education is a recognised challenge with recruitment targets having been missed in nine of the last 10 years. The recruitment shortfalls are most acute within STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) subjects. This qua...

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Main Authors: Snell, RJS, Klassen, RM, Thompson-Lee, S, Wang, H
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024
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author Snell, RJS
Klassen, RM
Thompson-Lee, S
Wang, H
author_facet Snell, RJS
Klassen, RM
Thompson-Lee, S
Wang, H
author_sort Snell, RJS
collection OXFORD
description The recruitment of undergraduate students in England into teacher education is a recognised challenge with recruitment targets having been missed in nine of the last 10 years. The recruitment shortfalls are most acute within STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) subjects. This qualitative study explores which aspects of teaching attract and deter undergraduate STEM students from entering the profession, and which aspects of the vocation are unknown to undergraduates. Participants consisted of 267 STEM undergraduate students (73% White British; 57% female) from a broad range of UK universities. The sample reflected the sociodemographic characteristics (e.g., ethnicity, gender, socioeconomic background [SEB]) of undergraduate students in British universities. Data for this study consisted of responses to open-ended questions about interest in teaching generated after exposure to an experimental vignette intervention consisting of 12 teaching-related vignettes, each exhibiting a different motivation for entering teaching. Data were coded using reflexive thematic analysis and multiple indexing. Findings from this study suggested that participants were primarily attracted to teaching by the perceived emotional rewards of supporting young people, and the tangible benefits (e.g., holidays) made the career desirable. However, participants also felt an imbalance between the pull and push factors of teaching. Workload and negative treatment of teachers were seen as the central deterrents to entering teaching; however, we also found that there was a significant knowledge deficit about what teaching entails.
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spelling oxford-uuid:714de0c0-6fb0-4fc8-b96d-af384072dc3b2024-12-19T10:00:09ZBack to basics with teacher recruitment: what do STEM undergraduates want?Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:714de0c0-6fb0-4fc8-b96d-af384072dc3bEnglishSymplectic ElementsWiley2024Snell, RJSKlassen, RMThompson-Lee, SWang, HThe recruitment of undergraduate students in England into teacher education is a recognised challenge with recruitment targets having been missed in nine of the last 10 years. The recruitment shortfalls are most acute within STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) subjects. This qualitative study explores which aspects of teaching attract and deter undergraduate STEM students from entering the profession, and which aspects of the vocation are unknown to undergraduates. Participants consisted of 267 STEM undergraduate students (73% White British; 57% female) from a broad range of UK universities. The sample reflected the sociodemographic characteristics (e.g., ethnicity, gender, socioeconomic background [SEB]) of undergraduate students in British universities. Data for this study consisted of responses to open-ended questions about interest in teaching generated after exposure to an experimental vignette intervention consisting of 12 teaching-related vignettes, each exhibiting a different motivation for entering teaching. Data were coded using reflexive thematic analysis and multiple indexing. Findings from this study suggested that participants were primarily attracted to teaching by the perceived emotional rewards of supporting young people, and the tangible benefits (e.g., holidays) made the career desirable. However, participants also felt an imbalance between the pull and push factors of teaching. Workload and negative treatment of teachers were seen as the central deterrents to entering teaching; however, we also found that there was a significant knowledge deficit about what teaching entails.
spellingShingle Snell, RJS
Klassen, RM
Thompson-Lee, S
Wang, H
Back to basics with teacher recruitment: what do STEM undergraduates want?
title Back to basics with teacher recruitment: what do STEM undergraduates want?
title_full Back to basics with teacher recruitment: what do STEM undergraduates want?
title_fullStr Back to basics with teacher recruitment: what do STEM undergraduates want?
title_full_unstemmed Back to basics with teacher recruitment: what do STEM undergraduates want?
title_short Back to basics with teacher recruitment: what do STEM undergraduates want?
title_sort back to basics with teacher recruitment what do stem undergraduates want
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