STED microscopy reveals crystal colour centres with nanometric resolution

Because they have spin states that can be optically polarized and detected, fluorescent nitrogen vacancies in diamond have considerable potential for applications in quantum cryptography and computation, as well as for nanoscale magnetic imaging and biolabelling. However, their optical detection and...

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Main Authors: Rittweger, E, Han, K, Irvine, SE, Eggeling, C, Hell, S
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 2009
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author Rittweger, E
Han, K
Irvine, SE
Eggeling, C
Hell, S
author_facet Rittweger, E
Han, K
Irvine, SE
Eggeling, C
Hell, S
author_sort Rittweger, E
collection OXFORD
description Because they have spin states that can be optically polarized and detected, fluorescent nitrogen vacancies in diamond have considerable potential for applications in quantum cryptography and computation, as well as for nanoscale magnetic imaging and biolabelling. However, their optical detection and control are hampered by the diffraction resolution barrier of far-field optics. Here, we show that stimulated emission depletion (STED) microscopy is capable of imaging nitrogen-vacancy centres with nanoscale resolution and ngström precision using focused light. The far-field optical control of the population of their excited state at the nanoscale expands the versatility of these centres and demonstrates the suitability of STED microscopy to image dense colour centres in crystals. Nitrogen-vacancy defects show great potential as tags for far-field optical nanoscopy because they exhibit nearly ideal STED without bleaching. Measured point-spread functions of 5.8nm in width demonstrate an all-physics-based far-field optical resolving power exceeding the wavelength of light by two orders of magnitude.
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spelling oxford-uuid:71dbf7b1-6001-4991-b4dc-9b9e7c9052322022-03-26T19:46:19ZSTED microscopy reveals crystal colour centres with nanometric resolutionJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:71dbf7b1-6001-4991-b4dc-9b9e7c905232EnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2009Rittweger, EHan, KIrvine, SEEggeling, CHell, SBecause they have spin states that can be optically polarized and detected, fluorescent nitrogen vacancies in diamond have considerable potential for applications in quantum cryptography and computation, as well as for nanoscale magnetic imaging and biolabelling. However, their optical detection and control are hampered by the diffraction resolution barrier of far-field optics. Here, we show that stimulated emission depletion (STED) microscopy is capable of imaging nitrogen-vacancy centres with nanoscale resolution and ngström precision using focused light. The far-field optical control of the population of their excited state at the nanoscale expands the versatility of these centres and demonstrates the suitability of STED microscopy to image dense colour centres in crystals. Nitrogen-vacancy defects show great potential as tags for far-field optical nanoscopy because they exhibit nearly ideal STED without bleaching. Measured point-spread functions of 5.8nm in width demonstrate an all-physics-based far-field optical resolving power exceeding the wavelength of light by two orders of magnitude.
spellingShingle Rittweger, E
Han, K
Irvine, SE
Eggeling, C
Hell, S
STED microscopy reveals crystal colour centres with nanometric resolution
title STED microscopy reveals crystal colour centres with nanometric resolution
title_full STED microscopy reveals crystal colour centres with nanometric resolution
title_fullStr STED microscopy reveals crystal colour centres with nanometric resolution
title_full_unstemmed STED microscopy reveals crystal colour centres with nanometric resolution
title_short STED microscopy reveals crystal colour centres with nanometric resolution
title_sort sted microscopy reveals crystal colour centres with nanometric resolution
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