Longitudinal thermocapillary slip about a dilute periodic mattress of protruding bubbles

A common realization of superhydrophobic surfaces comprises of a periodic array of cylindrical bubbles which are trapped in a periodically grooved solid substrate. We consider the thermocapillary animation of liquid motion by a macroscopic temperature gradient which is longitudinally applied over su...

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Κύριοι συγγραφείς: Yariv, E, Kirk, TL
Μορφή: Journal article
Γλώσσα:English
Έκδοση: Oxford University Press 2021
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author Yariv, E
Kirk, TL
author_facet Yariv, E
Kirk, TL
author_sort Yariv, E
collection OXFORD
description A common realization of superhydrophobic surfaces comprises of a periodic array of cylindrical bubbles which are trapped in a periodically grooved solid substrate. We consider the thermocapillary animation of liquid motion by a macroscopic temperature gradient which is longitudinally applied over such a bubble mattress. Assuming a linear variation of the interfacial tension with the temperature, at slope $\sigma _T$, we seek the effective velocity slip attained by the liquid at large distances away from the mattress. We focus upon the dilute limit, where the groove width $2c$ is small compared with the array period $2l$. The requisite velocity slip in the applied-gradient direction, determined by a local analysis about a single bubble, is provided by the approximation $$\begin{align*}& \pi \frac{G\sigma_T c^2}{\mu l} I(\alpha), \end{align*}$$wherein $G$ is the applied-gradient magnitude, $\mu $ is the liquid viscosity and $I(\alpha )$, a non-monotonic function of the protrusion angle $\alpha $, is provided by the quadrature, $$\begin{align*}& I(\alpha) = \frac{2}{\sin\alpha} \int_0^\infty\frac{\sinh s\alpha}{ \cosh s(\pi-\alpha) \sinh s \pi} \, \textrm{d} s.
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spelling oxford-uuid:724698e1-50e9-4912-adf0-785c11f799152022-04-22T07:51:14ZLongitudinal thermocapillary slip about a dilute periodic mattress of protruding bubblesJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:724698e1-50e9-4912-adf0-785c11f79915EnglishSymplectic ElementsOxford University Press2021Yariv, EKirk, TLA common realization of superhydrophobic surfaces comprises of a periodic array of cylindrical bubbles which are trapped in a periodically grooved solid substrate. We consider the thermocapillary animation of liquid motion by a macroscopic temperature gradient which is longitudinally applied over such a bubble mattress. Assuming a linear variation of the interfacial tension with the temperature, at slope $\sigma _T$, we seek the effective velocity slip attained by the liquid at large distances away from the mattress. We focus upon the dilute limit, where the groove width $2c$ is small compared with the array period $2l$. The requisite velocity slip in the applied-gradient direction, determined by a local analysis about a single bubble, is provided by the approximation $$\begin{align*}& \pi \frac{G\sigma_T c^2}{\mu l} I(\alpha), \end{align*}$$wherein $G$ is the applied-gradient magnitude, $\mu $ is the liquid viscosity and $I(\alpha )$, a non-monotonic function of the protrusion angle $\alpha $, is provided by the quadrature, $$\begin{align*}& I(\alpha) = \frac{2}{\sin\alpha} \int_0^\infty\frac{\sinh s\alpha}{ \cosh s(\pi-\alpha) \sinh s \pi} \, \textrm{d} s.
spellingShingle Yariv, E
Kirk, TL
Longitudinal thermocapillary slip about a dilute periodic mattress of protruding bubbles
title Longitudinal thermocapillary slip about a dilute periodic mattress of protruding bubbles
title_full Longitudinal thermocapillary slip about a dilute periodic mattress of protruding bubbles
title_fullStr Longitudinal thermocapillary slip about a dilute periodic mattress of protruding bubbles
title_full_unstemmed Longitudinal thermocapillary slip about a dilute periodic mattress of protruding bubbles
title_short Longitudinal thermocapillary slip about a dilute periodic mattress of protruding bubbles
title_sort longitudinal thermocapillary slip about a dilute periodic mattress of protruding bubbles
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