Loss of activity mutations in phospholipase C zeta (PLCζ) abolishes calcium oscillatory ability of human recombinant protein in mouse oocytes
Background: Mammalian oocyte activation occurs via a series of intracellular calcium (Ca 2) oscillations thought to be induced by a sperm-specific phospholipase C zeta (PLCζ). There is now strong evidence to indicate that certain types of human male infertility are caused by failure of the sperm to...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Journal article |
| Language: | English |
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2011
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| _version_ | 1797075513236258816 |
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| author | Kashir, J Jones, C Lee, H Rietdorf, K Nikiforaki, D Durrans, C Ruas, M Tee, S Heindryckx, B Galione, A De Sutter, P Fissore, R Parrington, J Coward, K |
| author_facet | Kashir, J Jones, C Lee, H Rietdorf, K Nikiforaki, D Durrans, C Ruas, M Tee, S Heindryckx, B Galione, A De Sutter, P Fissore, R Parrington, J Coward, K |
| author_sort | Kashir, J |
| collection | OXFORD |
| description | Background: Mammalian oocyte activation occurs via a series of intracellular calcium (Ca 2) oscillations thought to be induced by a sperm-specific phospholipase C zeta (PLCζ). There is now strong evidence to indicate that certain types of human male infertility are caused by failure of the sperm to activate the oocyte in an appropriate manner. Molecular analysis of the PLCζ gene of a male patient with oocyte activation deficiency has previously identified a point mutation causing a histidine to proline substitution at PLCζ residue 398 (PLCζ H398P), leading to abnormal Ca 2 release profiles and reduced oocyte activation efficiency.Methods: AND Results: In the present study, we used HEK293T cells to produce recombinant human wild-type PLCζ (PLCζ WT) protein which, upon microinjection into mouse oocytes, induced Ca 2 oscillations characteristic of oocyte activation. Injection of recombinant PLCζ H398P was unable to elicit Ca 2 oscillations in mouse oocytes. Loss of activity mutations, such as PLCζ H398P and an artificially induced frameshift mutation (PLCζ ΔYC2) did not affect Ca 2 release when over-expressed in HEK293T cells, whereas PLCζ WT inhibited adenosine triphosphate-activated Ca 2 release. Confocal imaging of fluorescently tagged PLCζ isoforms in HEK293T cells suggested a cytoplasmic pattern of localization, while quantitative analysis of fluorescence levels showed that PLCζ WT > PLCζ H398P > PLCζ ΔYC2, indicating that loss of activity mutations may lead to protein instability. This was further indicated by the low proportion of sperm and the lower levels of total PLCζ immunofluorescence from the patient exhibiting PLCζ H398P compared with fertile controls. Conclusions: We demonstrate, for the first time, the production of active recombinant human PLCζ protein which retained the ability to elicit characteristic Ca 2 oscillations in mouse oocytes, an ability which was eliminated by an infertility-linked mutation. These findings advance our understanding of PLCζ, and provide a critical step forward in obtaining purified PLCζ protein as a potential therapeutic agent for oocyte activation deficiency. © 2011 The Author. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology. All rights reserved. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-06T23:51:20Z |
| format | Journal article |
| id | oxford-uuid:72b358e1-9e09-4517-bc5d-660897059fd2 |
| institution | University of Oxford |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-06T23:51:20Z |
| publishDate | 2011 |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | oxford-uuid:72b358e1-9e09-4517-bc5d-660897059fd22022-03-26T19:51:56ZLoss of activity mutations in phospholipase C zeta (PLCζ) abolishes calcium oscillatory ability of human recombinant protein in mouse oocytesJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:72b358e1-9e09-4517-bc5d-660897059fd2EnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2011Kashir, JJones, CLee, HRietdorf, KNikiforaki, DDurrans, CRuas, MTee, SHeindryckx, BGalione, ADe Sutter, PFissore, RParrington, JCoward, KBackground: Mammalian oocyte activation occurs via a series of intracellular calcium (Ca 2) oscillations thought to be induced by a sperm-specific phospholipase C zeta (PLCζ). There is now strong evidence to indicate that certain types of human male infertility are caused by failure of the sperm to activate the oocyte in an appropriate manner. Molecular analysis of the PLCζ gene of a male patient with oocyte activation deficiency has previously identified a point mutation causing a histidine to proline substitution at PLCζ residue 398 (PLCζ H398P), leading to abnormal Ca 2 release profiles and reduced oocyte activation efficiency.Methods: AND Results: In the present study, we used HEK293T cells to produce recombinant human wild-type PLCζ (PLCζ WT) protein which, upon microinjection into mouse oocytes, induced Ca 2 oscillations characteristic of oocyte activation. Injection of recombinant PLCζ H398P was unable to elicit Ca 2 oscillations in mouse oocytes. Loss of activity mutations, such as PLCζ H398P and an artificially induced frameshift mutation (PLCζ ΔYC2) did not affect Ca 2 release when over-expressed in HEK293T cells, whereas PLCζ WT inhibited adenosine triphosphate-activated Ca 2 release. Confocal imaging of fluorescently tagged PLCζ isoforms in HEK293T cells suggested a cytoplasmic pattern of localization, while quantitative analysis of fluorescence levels showed that PLCζ WT > PLCζ H398P > PLCζ ΔYC2, indicating that loss of activity mutations may lead to protein instability. This was further indicated by the low proportion of sperm and the lower levels of total PLCζ immunofluorescence from the patient exhibiting PLCζ H398P compared with fertile controls. Conclusions: We demonstrate, for the first time, the production of active recombinant human PLCζ protein which retained the ability to elicit characteristic Ca 2 oscillations in mouse oocytes, an ability which was eliminated by an infertility-linked mutation. These findings advance our understanding of PLCζ, and provide a critical step forward in obtaining purified PLCζ protein as a potential therapeutic agent for oocyte activation deficiency. © 2011 The Author. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology. All rights reserved. |
| spellingShingle | Kashir, J Jones, C Lee, H Rietdorf, K Nikiforaki, D Durrans, C Ruas, M Tee, S Heindryckx, B Galione, A De Sutter, P Fissore, R Parrington, J Coward, K Loss of activity mutations in phospholipase C zeta (PLCζ) abolishes calcium oscillatory ability of human recombinant protein in mouse oocytes |
| title | Loss of activity mutations in phospholipase C zeta (PLCζ) abolishes calcium oscillatory ability of human recombinant protein in mouse oocytes |
| title_full | Loss of activity mutations in phospholipase C zeta (PLCζ) abolishes calcium oscillatory ability of human recombinant protein in mouse oocytes |
| title_fullStr | Loss of activity mutations in phospholipase C zeta (PLCζ) abolishes calcium oscillatory ability of human recombinant protein in mouse oocytes |
| title_full_unstemmed | Loss of activity mutations in phospholipase C zeta (PLCζ) abolishes calcium oscillatory ability of human recombinant protein in mouse oocytes |
| title_short | Loss of activity mutations in phospholipase C zeta (PLCζ) abolishes calcium oscillatory ability of human recombinant protein in mouse oocytes |
| title_sort | loss of activity mutations in phospholipase c zeta plcζ abolishes calcium oscillatory ability of human recombinant protein in mouse oocytes |
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