Aristotle and the problem of forgiveness

In recent decades, it has been argued that the modern concept of forgiveness is absent from Aristotle’s conception of συγγνώμη as it appears in his Rhetoric and Nicomachean Ethics. In this paper, I argue that Aristotle’s view is more modern than it might appear. I defend the idea that Aristotle...

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Main Author: Carter, J
Format: Journal article
Published: Philosophy Documentation Centre 2017
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author Carter, J
author_facet Carter, J
author_sort Carter, J
collection OXFORD
description In recent decades, it has been argued that the modern concept of forgiveness is absent from Aristotle’s conception of συγγνώμη as it appears in his Rhetoric and Nicomachean Ethics. In this paper, I argue that Aristotle’s view is more modern than it might appear. I defend the idea that Aristotle’s treatment of συγγνώμη, when seen in conjunction with his theory of ethical decision, involuntary action, and character alteration, commits him to a cognitive and emotional theory of forgiveness that is both well grounded, and thoroughly modern. I go on to claim that Aristotle’s view of συγγνώμη helps to solve at least four controversial problems about the nature of forgiveness raised by modern philosophers: how one can forgive a wrong without condoning it, whether forgiveness is a duty, whether moral luck requires us to forgive more widely, and whether forgiveness ought to be unconditional.
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spelling oxford-uuid:740f9b9c-ed46-4509-9036-52fa7d614ae22022-03-26T20:00:25ZAristotle and the problem of forgivenessJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:740f9b9c-ed46-4509-9036-52fa7d614ae2Symplectic Elements at OxfordPhilosophy Documentation Centre2017Carter, JIn recent decades, it has been argued that the modern concept of forgiveness is absent from Aristotle’s conception of συγγνώμη as it appears in his Rhetoric and Nicomachean Ethics. In this paper, I argue that Aristotle’s view is more modern than it might appear. I defend the idea that Aristotle’s treatment of συγγνώμη, when seen in conjunction with his theory of ethical decision, involuntary action, and character alteration, commits him to a cognitive and emotional theory of forgiveness that is both well grounded, and thoroughly modern. I go on to claim that Aristotle’s view of συγγνώμη helps to solve at least four controversial problems about the nature of forgiveness raised by modern philosophers: how one can forgive a wrong without condoning it, whether forgiveness is a duty, whether moral luck requires us to forgive more widely, and whether forgiveness ought to be unconditional.
spellingShingle Carter, J
Aristotle and the problem of forgiveness
title Aristotle and the problem of forgiveness
title_full Aristotle and the problem of forgiveness
title_fullStr Aristotle and the problem of forgiveness
title_full_unstemmed Aristotle and the problem of forgiveness
title_short Aristotle and the problem of forgiveness
title_sort aristotle and the problem of forgiveness
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