A dynamic and adaptive network of cytosolic interactions governs protein export by the T3SS injectisome
Many bacteria use a type III secretion system to inject effector proteins into host cells. Selection and export of the effectors is controlled by a set of soluble proteins at the cytosolic interface of the membrane spanning type III secretion “injectisome”. Combining fluorescence microscopy, bioc...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Journal article |
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Springer Nature
2017
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| _version_ | 1797075833535332352 |
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| author | Diepold, A Sezgin, E Huseyin, M Mortimer, T Eggeling, C Armitage, J |
| author_facet | Diepold, A Sezgin, E Huseyin, M Mortimer, T Eggeling, C Armitage, J |
| author_sort | Diepold, A |
| collection | OXFORD |
| description | Many bacteria use a type III secretion system to inject effector proteins into host cells. Selection and export of the effectors is controlled by a set of soluble proteins at the cytosolic interface of the membrane spanning type III secretion “injectisome”. Combining fluorescence microscopy, biochemical interaction studies and fluorescence correlation spectroscopy, we show that in live Yersinia enterocolitica bacteria these soluble proteins form complexes both at the injectisome and in the cytosol. Binding to the injectisome stabilizes these cytosolic complexes, whereas the free cytosolic complexes, which include the type III secretion ATPase, constitute a highly dynamic and adaptive network. The extracellular calcium concentration, which triggers activation of the T3SS, directly influences the cytosolic complexes, possibly through the essential component SctK/YscK, revealing a potential mechanism involved in the regulation of type III secretion. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-06T23:55:46Z |
| format | Journal article |
| id | oxford-uuid:74290d0a-7049-4831-816d-1d8ead6b91b7 |
| institution | University of Oxford |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-06T23:55:46Z |
| publishDate | 2017 |
| publisher | Springer Nature |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | oxford-uuid:74290d0a-7049-4831-816d-1d8ead6b91b72022-03-26T20:01:01ZA dynamic and adaptive network of cytosolic interactions governs protein export by the T3SS injectisomeJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:74290d0a-7049-4831-816d-1d8ead6b91b7Symplectic Elements at OxfordSpringer Nature2017Diepold, ASezgin, EHuseyin, MMortimer, TEggeling, CArmitage, JMany bacteria use a type III secretion system to inject effector proteins into host cells. Selection and export of the effectors is controlled by a set of soluble proteins at the cytosolic interface of the membrane spanning type III secretion “injectisome”. Combining fluorescence microscopy, biochemical interaction studies and fluorescence correlation spectroscopy, we show that in live Yersinia enterocolitica bacteria these soluble proteins form complexes both at the injectisome and in the cytosol. Binding to the injectisome stabilizes these cytosolic complexes, whereas the free cytosolic complexes, which include the type III secretion ATPase, constitute a highly dynamic and adaptive network. The extracellular calcium concentration, which triggers activation of the T3SS, directly influences the cytosolic complexes, possibly through the essential component SctK/YscK, revealing a potential mechanism involved in the regulation of type III secretion. |
| spellingShingle | Diepold, A Sezgin, E Huseyin, M Mortimer, T Eggeling, C Armitage, J A dynamic and adaptive network of cytosolic interactions governs protein export by the T3SS injectisome |
| title | A dynamic and adaptive network of cytosolic interactions governs protein export by the T3SS injectisome |
| title_full | A dynamic and adaptive network of cytosolic interactions governs protein export by the T3SS injectisome |
| title_fullStr | A dynamic and adaptive network of cytosolic interactions governs protein export by the T3SS injectisome |
| title_full_unstemmed | A dynamic and adaptive network of cytosolic interactions governs protein export by the T3SS injectisome |
| title_short | A dynamic and adaptive network of cytosolic interactions governs protein export by the T3SS injectisome |
| title_sort | dynamic and adaptive network of cytosolic interactions governs protein export by the t3ss injectisome |
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