Antimalarial drug resistance, artemisinin-based combination therapy, and the contribution of modeling to elucidating policy choices.

Increasing resistance of Plasmodium falciparum malaria to antimalarial drugs is posing a major threat to the global effort to "Roll Back Malaria". Chloroquine and sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine (SP) are being rendered increasingly ineffective, resulting in increasing morbidity, mortality, and e...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yeung, S, Pongtavornpinyo, W, Hastings, I, Mills, A, White, N
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 2004
_version_ 1797075855110832128
author Yeung, S
Pongtavornpinyo, W
Hastings, I
Mills, A
White, N
author_facet Yeung, S
Pongtavornpinyo, W
Hastings, I
Mills, A
White, N
author_sort Yeung, S
collection OXFORD
description Increasing resistance of Plasmodium falciparum malaria to antimalarial drugs is posing a major threat to the global effort to "Roll Back Malaria". Chloroquine and sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine (SP) are being rendered increasingly ineffective, resulting in increasing morbidity, mortality, and economic and social costs. One strategy advocated for delaying the development of resistance to the remaining armory of effective drugs is the wide-scale deployment of artemisinin-based combination therapy. However, the cost of these combinations are higher than most of the currently used monotherapies and alternative non-artemisinin-based combinations. In addition, uncertainty about the actual impact in real-life settings has made them a controversial choice for first-line treatment. The difficulties in measuring the burden of drug resistance and predicting the impact of strategies aimed at its reduction are outlined, and a mathematical model is introduced that is being designed to address these issues and to clarify policy options.
first_indexed 2024-03-06T23:56:06Z
format Journal article
id oxford-uuid:7447c6bb-f1da-498a-9de2-f7d7b6c6f2c7
institution University of Oxford
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-06T23:56:06Z
publishDate 2004
record_format dspace
spelling oxford-uuid:7447c6bb-f1da-498a-9de2-f7d7b6c6f2c72022-03-26T20:01:38ZAntimalarial drug resistance, artemisinin-based combination therapy, and the contribution of modeling to elucidating policy choices.Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:7447c6bb-f1da-498a-9de2-f7d7b6c6f2c7EnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2004Yeung, SPongtavornpinyo, WHastings, IMills, AWhite, NIncreasing resistance of Plasmodium falciparum malaria to antimalarial drugs is posing a major threat to the global effort to "Roll Back Malaria". Chloroquine and sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine (SP) are being rendered increasingly ineffective, resulting in increasing morbidity, mortality, and economic and social costs. One strategy advocated for delaying the development of resistance to the remaining armory of effective drugs is the wide-scale deployment of artemisinin-based combination therapy. However, the cost of these combinations are higher than most of the currently used monotherapies and alternative non-artemisinin-based combinations. In addition, uncertainty about the actual impact in real-life settings has made them a controversial choice for first-line treatment. The difficulties in measuring the burden of drug resistance and predicting the impact of strategies aimed at its reduction are outlined, and a mathematical model is introduced that is being designed to address these issues and to clarify policy options.
spellingShingle Yeung, S
Pongtavornpinyo, W
Hastings, I
Mills, A
White, N
Antimalarial drug resistance, artemisinin-based combination therapy, and the contribution of modeling to elucidating policy choices.
title Antimalarial drug resistance, artemisinin-based combination therapy, and the contribution of modeling to elucidating policy choices.
title_full Antimalarial drug resistance, artemisinin-based combination therapy, and the contribution of modeling to elucidating policy choices.
title_fullStr Antimalarial drug resistance, artemisinin-based combination therapy, and the contribution of modeling to elucidating policy choices.
title_full_unstemmed Antimalarial drug resistance, artemisinin-based combination therapy, and the contribution of modeling to elucidating policy choices.
title_short Antimalarial drug resistance, artemisinin-based combination therapy, and the contribution of modeling to elucidating policy choices.
title_sort antimalarial drug resistance artemisinin based combination therapy and the contribution of modeling to elucidating policy choices
work_keys_str_mv AT yeungs antimalarialdrugresistanceartemisininbasedcombinationtherapyandthecontributionofmodelingtoelucidatingpolicychoices
AT pongtavornpinyow antimalarialdrugresistanceartemisininbasedcombinationtherapyandthecontributionofmodelingtoelucidatingpolicychoices
AT hastingsi antimalarialdrugresistanceartemisininbasedcombinationtherapyandthecontributionofmodelingtoelucidatingpolicychoices
AT millsa antimalarialdrugresistanceartemisininbasedcombinationtherapyandthecontributionofmodelingtoelucidatingpolicychoices
AT whiten antimalarialdrugresistanceartemisininbasedcombinationtherapyandthecontributionofmodelingtoelucidatingpolicychoices