Prediction in the maze: evidence for probabilistic pre-activation from the English a/an contrast
The idea that comprehenders predict upcoming linguistic content has become core to many theories of language processing. Experimental studies exploiting morphosyntactic and phonotactic constraints on a word form preceding a high cloze target word have been key to underpinning predictive accounts of...
| Main Author: | |
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| Format: | Journal article |
| Language: | English |
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eScholarship Publishing, University of California
2022
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| _version_ | 1797108415414140928 |
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| author | Husband, EM |
| author_facet | Husband, EM |
| author_sort | Husband, EM |
| collection | OXFORD |
| description | The idea that comprehenders predict upcoming linguistic content has become core to many theories of language processing. Experimental studies exploiting morphosyntactic and phonotactic constraints on a word form preceding a high cloze target word have been key to underpinning predictive accounts of comprehension, but investigating these tight sequential contrasts with traditional behavioral methods is difficult. The maze task, with its more focal measure of incremental processing, may provide a cheap and easy methodology to study early cues to prediction. An experiment investigating the a/an contrast (DeLong, Urbach, & Kutas, 2005; Nieuwland, et al., 2018) using A-maze (Boyce, Futrell, & Levy, 2020) finds that unexpected articles, as well as nouns, elicit slower focal response times. Response times are also shown to be inversely related to noun cloze probabilities, with slower responders showing larger effects of expectation. This study demonstrates that the maze task can be sensitive to expectation and is a useful alternative methodology for investigating prediction in comprehension. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-07T07:27:26Z |
| format | Journal article |
| id | oxford-uuid:751e27e6-a361-44a7-b2bc-b2fe4af7a860 |
| institution | University of Oxford |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-07T07:27:26Z |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| publisher | eScholarship Publishing, University of California |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | oxford-uuid:751e27e6-a361-44a7-b2bc-b2fe4af7a8602022-12-05T13:23:03ZPrediction in the maze: evidence for probabilistic pre-activation from the English a/an contrastJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:751e27e6-a361-44a7-b2bc-b2fe4af7a860EnglishSymplectic ElementseScholarship Publishing, University of California2022Husband, EMThe idea that comprehenders predict upcoming linguistic content has become core to many theories of language processing. Experimental studies exploiting morphosyntactic and phonotactic constraints on a word form preceding a high cloze target word have been key to underpinning predictive accounts of comprehension, but investigating these tight sequential contrasts with traditional behavioral methods is difficult. The maze task, with its more focal measure of incremental processing, may provide a cheap and easy methodology to study early cues to prediction. An experiment investigating the a/an contrast (DeLong, Urbach, & Kutas, 2005; Nieuwland, et al., 2018) using A-maze (Boyce, Futrell, & Levy, 2020) finds that unexpected articles, as well as nouns, elicit slower focal response times. Response times are also shown to be inversely related to noun cloze probabilities, with slower responders showing larger effects of expectation. This study demonstrates that the maze task can be sensitive to expectation and is a useful alternative methodology for investigating prediction in comprehension. |
| spellingShingle | Husband, EM Prediction in the maze: evidence for probabilistic pre-activation from the English a/an contrast |
| title | Prediction in the maze: evidence for probabilistic pre-activation from the English a/an contrast |
| title_full | Prediction in the maze: evidence for probabilistic pre-activation from the English a/an contrast |
| title_fullStr | Prediction in the maze: evidence for probabilistic pre-activation from the English a/an contrast |
| title_full_unstemmed | Prediction in the maze: evidence for probabilistic pre-activation from the English a/an contrast |
| title_short | Prediction in the maze: evidence for probabilistic pre-activation from the English a/an contrast |
| title_sort | prediction in the maze evidence for probabilistic pre activation from the english a an contrast |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT husbandem predictioninthemazeevidenceforprobabilisticpreactivationfromtheenglishaancontrast |