Semidefinite programming and linear equations vs. homomorphism problems

We introduce a relaxation for homomorphism problems that combines semidefinite programming with linear Diophantine equations, and propose a framework for the analysis of its power based on the spectral theory of association schemes. We use this framework to establish an unconditional lower bound aga...

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Main Authors: Ciardo, L, Zivny, S
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics 2025
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author Ciardo, L
Zivny, S
author_facet Ciardo, L
Zivny, S
author_sort Ciardo, L
collection OXFORD
description We introduce a relaxation for homomorphism problems that combines semidefinite programming with linear Diophantine equations, and propose a framework for the analysis of its power based on the spectral theory of association schemes. We use this framework to establish an unconditional lower bound against the semidefinite programming + linear equations model, by showing that the relaxation does not solve the approximate graph homomorphism problem and thus, in particular, the approximate graph colouring problem.
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spelling oxford-uuid:7547194d-e0a1-4fa3-8a02-9075827658852025-01-22T15:18:21ZSemidefinite programming and linear equations vs. homomorphism problemsJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:7547194d-e0a1-4fa3-8a02-907582765885EnglishSymplectic ElementsSociety for Industrial and Applied Mathematics2025Ciardo, LZivny, SWe introduce a relaxation for homomorphism problems that combines semidefinite programming with linear Diophantine equations, and propose a framework for the analysis of its power based on the spectral theory of association schemes. We use this framework to establish an unconditional lower bound against the semidefinite programming + linear equations model, by showing that the relaxation does not solve the approximate graph homomorphism problem and thus, in particular, the approximate graph colouring problem.
spellingShingle Ciardo, L
Zivny, S
Semidefinite programming and linear equations vs. homomorphism problems
title Semidefinite programming and linear equations vs. homomorphism problems
title_full Semidefinite programming and linear equations vs. homomorphism problems
title_fullStr Semidefinite programming and linear equations vs. homomorphism problems
title_full_unstemmed Semidefinite programming and linear equations vs. homomorphism problems
title_short Semidefinite programming and linear equations vs. homomorphism problems
title_sort semidefinite programming and linear equations vs homomorphism problems
work_keys_str_mv AT ciardol semidefiniteprogrammingandlinearequationsvshomomorphismproblems
AT zivnys semidefiniteprogrammingandlinearequationsvshomomorphismproblems