Prevalence and molecular characterization of Rickettsia spp. from wild small mammals in public parks and urban areas of Bangkok Metropolitan, Thailand

<p>Rural areas usually show a higher prevalence of rickettsial infection than urban areas. However, information on the rickettsial infection status in urban settings (e.g., built-up areas and city parks) is still limited, particularly in the Bangkok metropolitan area. In this study, we perform...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Rungrojn, A, Chaisiri, K, Paladsing, Y, Morand, S, Junjhon, J, Blacksell, SD, Ekchariyawat, P
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: MDPI 2021
Description
Summary:<p>Rural areas usually show a higher prevalence of rickettsial infection than urban areas. However, information on the rickettsial infection status in urban settings (e.g., built-up areas and city parks) is still limited, particularly in the Bangkok metropolitan area. In this study, we performed a molecular rickettsial survey of spleen samples of small mammals caught in public parks and built-up areas of Bangkok. Out of 198 samples, the&nbsp;Rattus rattus&nbsp;complex was found to be most prevalent. The amplification of rickettsial&nbsp;gltA&nbsp;fragment gene (338 bp) by nested PCR assay revealed positive results in four samples, yielding a low prevalence of infection of 2.02%. DNA sequencing results confirmed that three samples were matched with&nbsp;Rickettsia typhi, and one was identified as&nbsp;R. felis. It is noteworthy that this is the first report of the occurrence of&nbsp;R. felis&nbsp;DNA in rodents in Southeast Asia.</p>