Morphosyntactic and morphophonological variation in Breton: a cross-generational perspective

Like France’s other regional languages, Breton has seen a steep decline, followed by a period of revitalization in recent decades. Today there are two largely separate communities of speakers: older, traditional speakers who grew up speaking Breton at home, and younger speakers, generally from Frenc...

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Auteur principal: Kennard, H
Format: Journal article
Publié: Cambridge University Press 2019
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author Kennard, H
author_facet Kennard, H
author_sort Kennard, H
collection OXFORD
description Like France’s other regional languages, Breton has seen a steep decline, followed by a period of revitalization in recent decades. Today there are two largely separate communities of speakers: older, traditional speakers who grew up speaking Breton at home, and younger speakers, generally from French-speaking homes, most of whom have learnt Breton through immersion schooling. It is claimed that this ‘Neo-Breton’ differs from the language of older speakers, lexically, phonologically and grammatically. This article examines morphosyntactic (impersonal) and morphophonological (mutation) data to explore exactly how Neo-Breton differs from that of traditional speakers, and how the variability in the data might be explained. The data show that contrary to what might be expected, new speakers do not differ greatly from older, traditional speakers in these areas. Influence from French is more subtle than might be supposed. Children and teenagers who attend Breton-medium schooling seem to show an extended period of acquisition, but the data from adult new speakers suggests that with enough Breton input, these young speakers can reach full proficiency. However, as the number of older speakers decreases, Breton seems likely to see more widespread language change.
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spelling oxford-uuid:75dd3b47-0b7e-4ff3-9beb-c712522c6aa82022-03-26T20:12:04ZMorphosyntactic and morphophonological variation in Breton: a cross-generational perspectiveJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:75dd3b47-0b7e-4ff3-9beb-c712522c6aa8Symplectic Elements at OxfordCambridge University Press2019Kennard, HLike France’s other regional languages, Breton has seen a steep decline, followed by a period of revitalization in recent decades. Today there are two largely separate communities of speakers: older, traditional speakers who grew up speaking Breton at home, and younger speakers, generally from French-speaking homes, most of whom have learnt Breton through immersion schooling. It is claimed that this ‘Neo-Breton’ differs from the language of older speakers, lexically, phonologically and grammatically. This article examines morphosyntactic (impersonal) and morphophonological (mutation) data to explore exactly how Neo-Breton differs from that of traditional speakers, and how the variability in the data might be explained. The data show that contrary to what might be expected, new speakers do not differ greatly from older, traditional speakers in these areas. Influence from French is more subtle than might be supposed. Children and teenagers who attend Breton-medium schooling seem to show an extended period of acquisition, but the data from adult new speakers suggests that with enough Breton input, these young speakers can reach full proficiency. However, as the number of older speakers decreases, Breton seems likely to see more widespread language change.
spellingShingle Kennard, H
Morphosyntactic and morphophonological variation in Breton: a cross-generational perspective
title Morphosyntactic and morphophonological variation in Breton: a cross-generational perspective
title_full Morphosyntactic and morphophonological variation in Breton: a cross-generational perspective
title_fullStr Morphosyntactic and morphophonological variation in Breton: a cross-generational perspective
title_full_unstemmed Morphosyntactic and morphophonological variation in Breton: a cross-generational perspective
title_short Morphosyntactic and morphophonological variation in Breton: a cross-generational perspective
title_sort morphosyntactic and morphophonological variation in breton a cross generational perspective
work_keys_str_mv AT kennardh morphosyntacticandmorphophonologicalvariationinbretonacrossgenerationalperspective