Capecitabine/irinotecan combination regimens in colorectal cancer.

Capecitabine (Xeloda) and irinotecan (CPT-11, Camptosar) both have demonstrated single-agent activity in patients with colorectal cancer. In an analysis of pooled results of two phase III studies, capecitabine provided advantages over intravenous fluorouracil (5-FU) plus leucovorin in patients with...

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Main Author: Kerr, D
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 2002
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author Kerr, D
author_facet Kerr, D
author_sort Kerr, D
collection OXFORD
description Capecitabine (Xeloda) and irinotecan (CPT-11, Camptosar) both have demonstrated single-agent activity in patients with colorectal cancer. In an analysis of pooled results of two phase III studies, capecitabine provided advantages over intravenous fluorouracil (5-FU) plus leucovorin in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. In another analysis, metastatic colorectal cancer patients who received irinotecan along with 5-FU plus leucovorin had significantly improved overall survival as compared with those who received 5-FU plus leucovorin alone. Capecitabine and irinotecan have distinct mechanisms of action and only partially overlapping toxicities. Combinations of these agents therefore are being explored in patients with colorectal cancer. This report briefly reviews current and ongoing trials evaluating capecitabine/irinotecan combination regimens in treating this disease.
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spelling oxford-uuid:75e2938d-83e6-49a2-8c51-1813522aa9b42022-03-26T20:12:12ZCapecitabine/irinotecan combination regimens in colorectal cancer.Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:75e2938d-83e6-49a2-8c51-1813522aa9b4EnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2002Kerr, DCapecitabine (Xeloda) and irinotecan (CPT-11, Camptosar) both have demonstrated single-agent activity in patients with colorectal cancer. In an analysis of pooled results of two phase III studies, capecitabine provided advantages over intravenous fluorouracil (5-FU) plus leucovorin in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. In another analysis, metastatic colorectal cancer patients who received irinotecan along with 5-FU plus leucovorin had significantly improved overall survival as compared with those who received 5-FU plus leucovorin alone. Capecitabine and irinotecan have distinct mechanisms of action and only partially overlapping toxicities. Combinations of these agents therefore are being explored in patients with colorectal cancer. This report briefly reviews current and ongoing trials evaluating capecitabine/irinotecan combination regimens in treating this disease.
spellingShingle Kerr, D
Capecitabine/irinotecan combination regimens in colorectal cancer.
title Capecitabine/irinotecan combination regimens in colorectal cancer.
title_full Capecitabine/irinotecan combination regimens in colorectal cancer.
title_fullStr Capecitabine/irinotecan combination regimens in colorectal cancer.
title_full_unstemmed Capecitabine/irinotecan combination regimens in colorectal cancer.
title_short Capecitabine/irinotecan combination regimens in colorectal cancer.
title_sort capecitabine irinotecan combination regimens in colorectal cancer
work_keys_str_mv AT kerrd capecitabineirinotecancombinationregimensincolorectalcancer