Equilibrium order parameters of nematic liquid crystals in the Landau-De Gennes theory

We study equilibrium liquid crystal configurations in three-dimensional domains, within the continuum Landau-De Gennes theory. We obtain explicit bounds for the equilibrium scalar order parameters in terms of the temperature and material-dependent constants. We explicitly quantify the temperatur...

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Main Author: Majumdar, A
Format: Journal article
Published: 2009
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author Majumdar, A
author_facet Majumdar, A
author_sort Majumdar, A
collection OXFORD
description We study equilibrium liquid crystal configurations in three-dimensional domains, within the continuum Landau-De Gennes theory. We obtain explicit bounds for the equilibrium scalar order parameters in terms of the temperature and material-dependent constants. We explicitly quantify the temperature regimes where the Landau-De Gennes predictions match and the temperature regimes where the Landau-De Gennes predictions don’t match the probabilistic second-moment definition of the Q-tensor order parameter. The regime of agreement may be interpreted as the regime of validity of the Landau-De Gennes theory since the Landau-De Gennes theory predicts large values of the equilibrium scalar order parameters - larger than unity, in the low-temperature regime. We discuss a modified Landau-De Gennes energy functional which yields physically realistic values of the equilibrium scalar order parameters in all temperature regimes.
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spelling oxford-uuid:76198787-2691-43de-b6b6-7d67e5e451f32022-03-26T20:13:31ZEquilibrium order parameters of nematic liquid crystals in the Landau-De Gennes theory Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:76198787-2691-43de-b6b6-7d67e5e451f3Mathematical Institute - ePrints2009Majumdar, A We study equilibrium liquid crystal configurations in three-dimensional domains, within the continuum Landau-De Gennes theory. We obtain explicit bounds for the equilibrium scalar order parameters in terms of the temperature and material-dependent constants. We explicitly quantify the temperature regimes where the Landau-De Gennes predictions match and the temperature regimes where the Landau-De Gennes predictions don’t match the probabilistic second-moment definition of the Q-tensor order parameter. The regime of agreement may be interpreted as the regime of validity of the Landau-De Gennes theory since the Landau-De Gennes theory predicts large values of the equilibrium scalar order parameters - larger than unity, in the low-temperature regime. We discuss a modified Landau-De Gennes energy functional which yields physically realistic values of the equilibrium scalar order parameters in all temperature regimes.
spellingShingle Majumdar, A
Equilibrium order parameters of nematic liquid crystals in the Landau-De Gennes theory
title Equilibrium order parameters of nematic liquid crystals in the Landau-De Gennes theory
title_full Equilibrium order parameters of nematic liquid crystals in the Landau-De Gennes theory
title_fullStr Equilibrium order parameters of nematic liquid crystals in the Landau-De Gennes theory
title_full_unstemmed Equilibrium order parameters of nematic liquid crystals in the Landau-De Gennes theory
title_short Equilibrium order parameters of nematic liquid crystals in the Landau-De Gennes theory
title_sort equilibrium order parameters of nematic liquid crystals in the landau de gennes theory
work_keys_str_mv AT majumdara equilibriumorderparametersofnematicliquidcrystalsinthelandaudegennestheory