Rhodium catalysed C-3/5 methylation of pyridines using temporary dearomatisation

Pyridines are ubiquitous aromatic rings used in organic chemistry and are crucial elements of the drug discovery process. Herein we describe a new catalytic method that directly introduces a methyl group onto the aromatic ring; this new reaction is related to hydrogen borrowing, and is notable for i...

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Autors principals: Grosavu, A, Hepburn, H, Bailey, E, Lindsay-Scott, P, Donohoe, T
Format: Journal article
Idioma:English
Publicat: Royal Society of Chemistry 2020
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author Grosavu, A
Hepburn, H
Bailey, E
Lindsay-Scott, P
Donohoe, T
author_facet Grosavu, A
Hepburn, H
Bailey, E
Lindsay-Scott, P
Donohoe, T
author_sort Grosavu, A
collection OXFORD
description Pyridines are ubiquitous aromatic rings used in organic chemistry and are crucial elements of the drug discovery process. Herein we describe a new catalytic method that directly introduces a methyl group onto the aromatic ring; this new reaction is related to hydrogen borrowing, and is notable for its use of the feedstock chemicals methanol and formaldehyde as the key reagents. Conceptually, the C-3/5 methylation of pyridines was accomplished by exploiting the interface between aromatic and non-aromatic compounds, and this allows an oscillating reactivity pattern to emerge whereby normally electrophilic aromatic compounds become nucleophilic in the reaction after activation by reduction. Thus, a set of C-4 functionalised pyridines can be mono or doubly methylated at the C-3/5 positions.
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spelling oxford-uuid:764490ad-16f4-4c3d-89f3-addff0fcef292022-03-26T20:14:44ZRhodium catalysed C-3/5 methylation of pyridines using temporary dearomatisationJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:764490ad-16f4-4c3d-89f3-addff0fcef29EnglishSymplectic ElementsRoyal Society of Chemistry2020Grosavu, AHepburn, HBailey, ELindsay-Scott, PDonohoe, TPyridines are ubiquitous aromatic rings used in organic chemistry and are crucial elements of the drug discovery process. Herein we describe a new catalytic method that directly introduces a methyl group onto the aromatic ring; this new reaction is related to hydrogen borrowing, and is notable for its use of the feedstock chemicals methanol and formaldehyde as the key reagents. Conceptually, the C-3/5 methylation of pyridines was accomplished by exploiting the interface between aromatic and non-aromatic compounds, and this allows an oscillating reactivity pattern to emerge whereby normally electrophilic aromatic compounds become nucleophilic in the reaction after activation by reduction. Thus, a set of C-4 functionalised pyridines can be mono or doubly methylated at the C-3/5 positions.
spellingShingle Grosavu, A
Hepburn, H
Bailey, E
Lindsay-Scott, P
Donohoe, T
Rhodium catalysed C-3/5 methylation of pyridines using temporary dearomatisation
title Rhodium catalysed C-3/5 methylation of pyridines using temporary dearomatisation
title_full Rhodium catalysed C-3/5 methylation of pyridines using temporary dearomatisation
title_fullStr Rhodium catalysed C-3/5 methylation of pyridines using temporary dearomatisation
title_full_unstemmed Rhodium catalysed C-3/5 methylation of pyridines using temporary dearomatisation
title_short Rhodium catalysed C-3/5 methylation of pyridines using temporary dearomatisation
title_sort rhodium catalysed c 3 5 methylation of pyridines using temporary dearomatisation
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AT hepburnh rhodiumcatalysedc35methylationofpyridinesusingtemporarydearomatisation
AT baileye rhodiumcatalysedc35methylationofpyridinesusingtemporarydearomatisation
AT lindsayscottp rhodiumcatalysedc35methylationofpyridinesusingtemporarydearomatisation
AT donohoet rhodiumcatalysedc35methylationofpyridinesusingtemporarydearomatisation