Adduct-based p-doping of organic semiconductors

Electronic doping of organic semiconductors is essential for their usage in highly efficient optoelectronic devices. Although molecular and metal complex-based dopants have already enabled significant progress of devices based on organic semiconductors, there remains a need for clean, efficient and...

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Main Authors: Sakai, N, Warren, R, Zhang, F, Nayak, S, Liu, J, Kesava, SV, Lin, Y-H, Biswal, HS, Lin, X, Grovenor, C, Malinauskas, T, Basu, A, Anthopoulos, TD, Getautis, V, Kahn, A, Riede, M, Nayak, PK, Snaith, HJ
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Nature Research 2021
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author Sakai, N
Warren, R
Zhang, F
Nayak, S
Liu, J
Kesava, SV
Lin, Y-H
Biswal, HS
Lin, X
Grovenor, C
Malinauskas, T
Basu, A
Anthopoulos, TD
Getautis, V
Kahn, A
Riede, M
Nayak, PK
Snaith, HJ
author_facet Sakai, N
Warren, R
Zhang, F
Nayak, S
Liu, J
Kesava, SV
Lin, Y-H
Biswal, HS
Lin, X
Grovenor, C
Malinauskas, T
Basu, A
Anthopoulos, TD
Getautis, V
Kahn, A
Riede, M
Nayak, PK
Snaith, HJ
author_sort Sakai, N
collection OXFORD
description Electronic doping of organic semiconductors is essential for their usage in highly efficient optoelectronic devices. Although molecular and metal complex-based dopants have already enabled significant progress of devices based on organic semiconductors, there remains a need for clean, efficient and low-cost dopants if a widespread transition towards larger-area organic electronic devices is to occur. Here we report dimethyl sulfoxide adducts as p-dopants that fulfil these conditions for a range of organic semiconductors. These adduct-based dopants are compatible with both solution and vapour-phase processing. We explore the doping mechanism and use the knowledge we gain to 'decouple' the dopants from the choice of counterion. We demonstrate that asymmetric p-doping is possible using solution processing routes, and demonstrate its use in metal halide perovskite solar cells, organic thin-film transistors and organic light-emitting diodes, which showcases the versatility of this doping approach.
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spelling oxford-uuid:76952e5c-c65e-4432-bf94-1dd6ae62270c2022-03-26T20:17:15ZAdduct-based p-doping of organic semiconductorsJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:76952e5c-c65e-4432-bf94-1dd6ae62270cEnglishSymplectic ElementsNature Research2021Sakai, NWarren, RZhang, FNayak, SLiu, JKesava, SVLin, Y-HBiswal, HSLin, XGrovenor, CMalinauskas, TBasu, AAnthopoulos, TDGetautis, VKahn, ARiede, MNayak, PKSnaith, HJElectronic doping of organic semiconductors is essential for their usage in highly efficient optoelectronic devices. Although molecular and metal complex-based dopants have already enabled significant progress of devices based on organic semiconductors, there remains a need for clean, efficient and low-cost dopants if a widespread transition towards larger-area organic electronic devices is to occur. Here we report dimethyl sulfoxide adducts as p-dopants that fulfil these conditions for a range of organic semiconductors. These adduct-based dopants are compatible with both solution and vapour-phase processing. We explore the doping mechanism and use the knowledge we gain to 'decouple' the dopants from the choice of counterion. We demonstrate that asymmetric p-doping is possible using solution processing routes, and demonstrate its use in metal halide perovskite solar cells, organic thin-film transistors and organic light-emitting diodes, which showcases the versatility of this doping approach.
spellingShingle Sakai, N
Warren, R
Zhang, F
Nayak, S
Liu, J
Kesava, SV
Lin, Y-H
Biswal, HS
Lin, X
Grovenor, C
Malinauskas, T
Basu, A
Anthopoulos, TD
Getautis, V
Kahn, A
Riede, M
Nayak, PK
Snaith, HJ
Adduct-based p-doping of organic semiconductors
title Adduct-based p-doping of organic semiconductors
title_full Adduct-based p-doping of organic semiconductors
title_fullStr Adduct-based p-doping of organic semiconductors
title_full_unstemmed Adduct-based p-doping of organic semiconductors
title_short Adduct-based p-doping of organic semiconductors
title_sort adduct based p doping of organic semiconductors
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