Evolution from a molecular Rydberg gas to an ultracold plasma in a seeded supersonic expansion of NO.

We report the spontaneous formation of a plasma from a gas of cold Rydberg molecules. Double-resonant laser excitation promotes nitric oxide, cooled to 1 K in a seeded supersonic molecular beam, to single Rydberg states extending as deep as 80 cm;{-1} below the lowest ionization threshold. The densi...

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Main Authors: Morrison, J, Rennick, C, Keller, J, Grant, E
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 2008
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author Morrison, J
Rennick, C
Keller, J
Grant, E
author_facet Morrison, J
Rennick, C
Keller, J
Grant, E
author_sort Morrison, J
collection OXFORD
description We report the spontaneous formation of a plasma from a gas of cold Rydberg molecules. Double-resonant laser excitation promotes nitric oxide, cooled to 1 K in a seeded supersonic molecular beam, to single Rydberg states extending as deep as 80 cm;{-1} below the lowest ionization threshold. The density of excited molecules in the illuminated volume approaches 1x10;{13} cm;{-3}. This population evolves to produce free electrons and a durable cold plasma of electrons and intact NO+ ions.
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spelling oxford-uuid:7722da90-abbe-489a-820b-7f37bd9441d62022-03-26T20:21:31ZEvolution from a molecular Rydberg gas to an ultracold plasma in a seeded supersonic expansion of NO.Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:7722da90-abbe-489a-820b-7f37bd9441d6EnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2008Morrison, JRennick, CKeller, JGrant, EWe report the spontaneous formation of a plasma from a gas of cold Rydberg molecules. Double-resonant laser excitation promotes nitric oxide, cooled to 1 K in a seeded supersonic molecular beam, to single Rydberg states extending as deep as 80 cm;{-1} below the lowest ionization threshold. The density of excited molecules in the illuminated volume approaches 1x10;{13} cm;{-3}. This population evolves to produce free electrons and a durable cold plasma of electrons and intact NO+ ions.
spellingShingle Morrison, J
Rennick, C
Keller, J
Grant, E
Evolution from a molecular Rydberg gas to an ultracold plasma in a seeded supersonic expansion of NO.
title Evolution from a molecular Rydberg gas to an ultracold plasma in a seeded supersonic expansion of NO.
title_full Evolution from a molecular Rydberg gas to an ultracold plasma in a seeded supersonic expansion of NO.
title_fullStr Evolution from a molecular Rydberg gas to an ultracold plasma in a seeded supersonic expansion of NO.
title_full_unstemmed Evolution from a molecular Rydberg gas to an ultracold plasma in a seeded supersonic expansion of NO.
title_short Evolution from a molecular Rydberg gas to an ultracold plasma in a seeded supersonic expansion of NO.
title_sort evolution from a molecular rydberg gas to an ultracold plasma in a seeded supersonic expansion of no
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