Organizing conceptual knowledge in humans with a gridlike code

It has been hypothesized that the brain organizes concepts into a mental map, allowing conceptual relationships to be navigated in a manner similar to that of space. Grid cells use a hexagonally symmetric code to organize spatial representations and are the likely source of a precise hexagonal symme...

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Main Authors: Constantinescu, A, O'Reilly, J, Behrens, T
Format: Journal article
Published: American Association for the Advancement of Science 2016
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author Constantinescu, A
O'Reilly, J
Behrens, T
author_facet Constantinescu, A
O'Reilly, J
Behrens, T
author_sort Constantinescu, A
collection OXFORD
description It has been hypothesized that the brain organizes concepts into a mental map, allowing conceptual relationships to be navigated in a manner similar to that of space. Grid cells use a hexagonally symmetric code to organize spatial representations and are the likely source of a precise hexagonal symmetry in the functional magnetic resonance imaging signal. Humans navigating conceptual two-dimensional knowledge showed the same hexagonal signal in a set of brain regions markedly similar to those activated during spatial navigation. This gridlike signal is consistent across sessions acquired within an hour and more than a week apart. Our findings suggest that global relational codes may be used to organize nonspatial conceptual representations and that these codes may have a hexagonal gridlike pattern when conceptual knowledge is laid out in two continuous dimensions.
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spelling oxford-uuid:777cc417-0741-4329-9c55-7909ce426bf82022-03-26T20:24:19ZOrganizing conceptual knowledge in humans with a gridlike codeJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:777cc417-0741-4329-9c55-7909ce426bf8Symplectic Elements at OxfordAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science2016Constantinescu, AO'Reilly, JBehrens, TIt has been hypothesized that the brain organizes concepts into a mental map, allowing conceptual relationships to be navigated in a manner similar to that of space. Grid cells use a hexagonally symmetric code to organize spatial representations and are the likely source of a precise hexagonal symmetry in the functional magnetic resonance imaging signal. Humans navigating conceptual two-dimensional knowledge showed the same hexagonal signal in a set of brain regions markedly similar to those activated during spatial navigation. This gridlike signal is consistent across sessions acquired within an hour and more than a week apart. Our findings suggest that global relational codes may be used to organize nonspatial conceptual representations and that these codes may have a hexagonal gridlike pattern when conceptual knowledge is laid out in two continuous dimensions.
spellingShingle Constantinescu, A
O'Reilly, J
Behrens, T
Organizing conceptual knowledge in humans with a gridlike code
title Organizing conceptual knowledge in humans with a gridlike code
title_full Organizing conceptual knowledge in humans with a gridlike code
title_fullStr Organizing conceptual knowledge in humans with a gridlike code
title_full_unstemmed Organizing conceptual knowledge in humans with a gridlike code
title_short Organizing conceptual knowledge in humans with a gridlike code
title_sort organizing conceptual knowledge in humans with a gridlike code
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