Viscous flows in corner regions: Singularities and hidden eigensolutions

Numerical issues arising in computations of viscous flows in corners formed by a liquid-fluid free surface and a solid boundary are considered. It is shown that on the solid a Dirichlet boundary condition, which removes multivaluedness of velocity in the `moving contact-line problem' and gives...

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Main Authors: Sprittles, J, Shikhmurzaev, Y
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 2009
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author Sprittles, J
Shikhmurzaev, Y
author_facet Sprittles, J
Shikhmurzaev, Y
author_sort Sprittles, J
collection OXFORD
description Numerical issues arising in computations of viscous flows in corners formed by a liquid-fluid free surface and a solid boundary are considered. It is shown that on the solid a Dirichlet boundary condition, which removes multivaluedness of velocity in the `moving contact-line problem' and gives rise to a logarithmic singularity of pressure, requires a certain modification of the standard finite-element method. This modification appears to be insufficient above a certain critical value of the corner angle where the numerical solution becomes mesh-dependent. As shown, this is due to an eigensolution, which exists for all angles and becomes dominant for the supercritical ones. A method of incorporating the eigensolution into the numerical method is described that makes numerical results mesh-independent again. Some implications of the unavoidable finiteness of the mesh size in practical applications of the finite element method in the context of the present problem are discussed.
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spelling oxford-uuid:77935687-7f74-4a55-bc3f-bf34c0ba19e92022-03-26T20:25:04ZViscous flows in corner regions: Singularities and hidden eigensolutionsJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:77935687-7f74-4a55-bc3f-bf34c0ba19e9EnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2009Sprittles, JShikhmurzaev, YNumerical issues arising in computations of viscous flows in corners formed by a liquid-fluid free surface and a solid boundary are considered. It is shown that on the solid a Dirichlet boundary condition, which removes multivaluedness of velocity in the `moving contact-line problem' and gives rise to a logarithmic singularity of pressure, requires a certain modification of the standard finite-element method. This modification appears to be insufficient above a certain critical value of the corner angle where the numerical solution becomes mesh-dependent. As shown, this is due to an eigensolution, which exists for all angles and becomes dominant for the supercritical ones. A method of incorporating the eigensolution into the numerical method is described that makes numerical results mesh-independent again. Some implications of the unavoidable finiteness of the mesh size in practical applications of the finite element method in the context of the present problem are discussed.
spellingShingle Sprittles, J
Shikhmurzaev, Y
Viscous flows in corner regions: Singularities and hidden eigensolutions
title Viscous flows in corner regions: Singularities and hidden eigensolutions
title_full Viscous flows in corner regions: Singularities and hidden eigensolutions
title_fullStr Viscous flows in corner regions: Singularities and hidden eigensolutions
title_full_unstemmed Viscous flows in corner regions: Singularities and hidden eigensolutions
title_short Viscous flows in corner regions: Singularities and hidden eigensolutions
title_sort viscous flows in corner regions singularities and hidden eigensolutions
work_keys_str_mv AT sprittlesj viscousflowsincornerregionssingularitiesandhiddeneigensolutions
AT shikhmurzaevy viscousflowsincornerregionssingularitiesandhiddeneigensolutions