Ignorance can be evolutionarily beneficial

Information is increasingly being viewed as a resource used by organisms to increasetheir fitness. Indeed, it has been formally shown that there is a sensible way to assign a reproductive value to information and it is non-negative. However, all of this work assumed that information collection is co...

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Main Authors: Field, J, Bonsall, M
Format: Journal article
Published: John Wiley & Sons Ltd 2017
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author Field, J
Bonsall, M
author_facet Field, J
Bonsall, M
author_sort Field, J
collection OXFORD
description Information is increasingly being viewed as a resource used by organisms to increasetheir fitness. Indeed, it has been formally shown that there is a sensible way to assign a reproductive value to information and it is non-negative. However, all of this work assumed that information collection is cost-free. Here, we account for such a cost and provide conditions for when the reproductive value of information will be negative. In these instances, counter-intuitively, it is in the interest of the organism to remain ignorant. We link our results to empirical studies where Bayesian behaviour appears to break down in complex environments and provide an alternative explanation of lowered arousal thresholds in the evolution of sleep.
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spelling oxford-uuid:7798146d-b7b4-4f0f-999d-8da2a4414dc02022-03-26T20:25:09ZIgnorance can be evolutionarily beneficialJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:7798146d-b7b4-4f0f-999d-8da2a4414dc0Symplectic Elements at OxfordJohn Wiley & Sons Ltd2017Field, JBonsall, MInformation is increasingly being viewed as a resource used by organisms to increasetheir fitness. Indeed, it has been formally shown that there is a sensible way to assign a reproductive value to information and it is non-negative. However, all of this work assumed that information collection is cost-free. Here, we account for such a cost and provide conditions for when the reproductive value of information will be negative. In these instances, counter-intuitively, it is in the interest of the organism to remain ignorant. We link our results to empirical studies where Bayesian behaviour appears to break down in complex environments and provide an alternative explanation of lowered arousal thresholds in the evolution of sleep.
spellingShingle Field, J
Bonsall, M
Ignorance can be evolutionarily beneficial
title Ignorance can be evolutionarily beneficial
title_full Ignorance can be evolutionarily beneficial
title_fullStr Ignorance can be evolutionarily beneficial
title_full_unstemmed Ignorance can be evolutionarily beneficial
title_short Ignorance can be evolutionarily beneficial
title_sort ignorance can be evolutionarily beneficial
work_keys_str_mv AT fieldj ignorancecanbeevolutionarilybeneficial
AT bonsallm ignorancecanbeevolutionarilybeneficial